Townapedia

Hereford, Texas

Hereford is a city of 14,840 people in Deaf Smith County, Texas.

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Population14,840 +0.2% since 2019
Elevation3,816 ft 1,163 m
Land area6.3 sq mi
ZIP code79045
Nearest airportTradewind Airport (TDW) 40 mi

Why visit Hereford

Townapedia lists 14 museums and landmarks, 8 parks and trails, 11 places to eat, 1 place to stay and 1 attraction in and around town.

Highlights include Moovies and Mothers Park.

July is the warmest month, with average highs of 92°F; January lows average 22°F.

About Hereford

Hereford is a city in and the county seat of Deaf Smith County, Texas, United States. It is 48 miles southwest of Amarillo. Its population was 14,972 at the 2020 census. It is the only incorporated locality named "Hereford" in the United States.

From the Wikipedia article Hereford, Texas (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Things to do1

Moovies

Cinema and theater · 0.7 mi

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Museums and landmarks14

Mothers Park

Monument and historic site

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Deaf Smith County

Monument and historic site · 0.4 mi

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Hereford Christian College

Monument and historic site

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Hereford High School

Monument and historic site

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Pioneer Windmill

Monument and historic site · 0.5 mi

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Prisoner of War Camp Chapel

Monument and historic site · 2.2 mi

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The E. B. Black Residence

Monument and historic site · 0.6 mi

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The Thompson House

Monument and historic site

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2 more on the map.

Parks, trails and playgrounds8

Aquatic Center Park

Park · 0.9 mi

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Dameron Park

Park

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Ironwood Park

Park · 1.2 mi

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Jaycee Park

Park · 0.9 mi

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John Pitman Golf Club

Golf course · 0.8 mi

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John Pitman Golf Club

Golf course · 0.9 mi

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North Park

Park · 1.0 mi

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Veterans Park

Park · 1.2 mi

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Restaurants and cafes11

Dakota ´s Steakhouse

Restaurant · Steak House · 1.1 mi

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Great Wall

Restaurant · Chinese · 0.8 mi

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Parson‘s Steakhouse

Restaurant · Steak House · 0.8 mi

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BBQ Shack

Restaurant · 0.8 mi

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Taqueria Jalisco

Restaurant · 0.7 mi

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Taco Bell

Fast food · Tex-Mex · 1.0 mi

1200 West 1st Street, Hereford

Mo 09:00-22:00; Tu-We 09:00-24:00; Th-Fr 09:00-23:00; Sa-Su 09:00-24:00

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Carl's Jr.

Fast food · Burger · 1.0 mi

901 West 1st Street, Hereford

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Pizza Hut Express

Fast food · Pizza · 1.1 mi

1304 West First Street, Hereford

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KFC

Fast food · Chicken · 0.8 mi

741 West First, Hereford

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McDonald's

Fast food · Burger · 1.0 mi

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Sonic

Fast food · Burger · 0.5 mi

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History

Hereford was founded as "Blue Water" in 1899 after the Pecos and Northern Texas Railway connected Amarillo to Farwell. After a town already named Blue Water was discovered, residents renamed the town "Hereford" in honor of the cattle of the local ranchers and the city, Hereford, in the United Kingdom.

During World War II, a prisoner-of-war camp existed there for Italian prisoners of war. It was dismantled in 1947.

In 1975, popular high school teacher Wayne Woodward was fired for his efforts to establish a local branch of the American Civil Liberties Union. Mr. Woodward won a subsequent legal suit, that gained national attention, against the Hereford Independent School District. The events were documented in the 2022 book You Will Never Be One of Us by Timothy P. Bowman.

A rich Western heritage includes the Las Escarbadas ranch house of the XIT Ranch, once located southwest of Hereford. The restored historic structure can now be seen at the National Ranching Heritage Center at Texas Tech University in Lubbock. The Deaf Smith County Historical Museum at 400 Sampson Street in Hereford offers indoor and outdoor exhibits on the settlement of West Texas.

Hereford was once known as the "Windmill City" due to its many windmills supplying fresh water from the Ogallala Aquifer.

From the History section of Hereford, Texas on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where to stay1

Churches and places of worship21

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Shopping1

Gas and EV charging2

Schools, colleges and libraries22

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Healthcare1

Map of Hereford

82 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Climate by month

20°40°60°80°100°January: 0.6 in of rainFebruary: 0.5 in of rainMarch: 1.2 in of rainApril: 1.1 in of rainMay: 2.1 in of rainJune: 3.3 in of rainJuly: 2.3 in of rainAugust: 3.0 in of rainSeptember: 1.9 in of rainOctober: 1.9 in of rainNovember: 0.7 in of rainDecember: 0.7 in of rainJanuary: 51°FFebruary: 56°FMarch: 64°FApril: 72°FMay: 81°FJune: 90°FJuly: 92°FAugust: 91°FSeptember: 84°FOctober: 73°FNovember: 60°FDecember: 51°FJanuary: 22°FFebruary: 25°FMarch: 32°FApril: 40°FMay: 50°FJune: 61°FJuly: 65°FAugust: 64°FSeptember: 56°FOctober: 43°FNovember: 31°FDecember: 24°FJFMAMJJASOND
Average high Average low Rain
Monthly table
MonthHighLowRainSnow
Jan51°F22°F0.6 in3.2 in
Feb56°F25°F0.5 in1.7 in
Mar64°F32°F1.2 in1.9 in
Apr72°F40°F1.1 in0.7 in
May81°F50°F2.1 in0.1 in
Jun90°F61°F3.3 in0.0 in
Jul92°F65°F2.3 in0.0 in
Aug91°F64°F3.0 in0.0 in
Sep84°F56°F1.9 in0.0 in
Oct73°F43°F1.9 in0.6 in
Nov60°F31°F0.7 in2.5 in
Dec51°F24°F0.7 in3.6 in

U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 for Hereford (0 mi away), NOAA NCEI.

People and cost of living

$56,868median household income
$109,700median home value
$953median monthly rent
29.4median age
8.4%of adults have a bachelor's degree or higher
66.4%of homes are owner-occupied
15.9 minaverage commute
Age of residents
Under 1832%18 to 3426%35 to 6430%65 and over12%

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2020-2024, U.S. Census Bureau. Estimates have margins of error, larger for small towns.

Disaster history

Deaf Smith County has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 2000, most often for severe ice storms.

  • 2021-02-19: Severe Winter Storms (Severe Ice Storm)
  • 2021-02-14: Severe Winter Storm (Severe Ice Storm)
  • 2020-03-25: Covid-19 Pandemic (Biological)
  • 2020-03-13: Covid-19 (Biological)
  • 2016-02-09: Severe Winter Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding (Severe Storm)
  • 2011-07-01: Wildfires (Fire)

OpenFEMA disaster declarations summaries.

Getting there and nearby towns

Tradewind Airport (TDW) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 40 miles away.

  • Dimmitt 20 mi south, about 32 min by car
  • Friona 22 mi southwest, about 36 min by car
  • Vega 29 mi north, about 47 min by car
  • Canyon 30 mi northeast, about 48 min by car
  • Happy 31 mi east, about 50 min by car
  • Rockwell Place 32 mi northeast, about 51 min by car
  • Bushland 33 mi northeast, about 52 min by car
  • Bovina 35 mi southwest, about 56 min by car
  • Amarillo 41 mi northeast, about 1 h by car
  • Clovis 52 mi southwest, about 1 h 30 min by car

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Reviews, tips and questions

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Sources and licences

Page built October 30, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.