Townapedia
Medan city 2019 (cropped)
Medan city 2019 (cropped) · Bluesatellite, CC BY-SA 4.0
Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Universitas Methodist Indonesia · Herryz, CC BY-SA 4.0
UNIMEDRectorate
UNIMEDRectorate · Davidelit, CC BY-SA 4.0
Rektorat USU
Rektorat USU · Herryz, CC BY-SA 4.0
Museum Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Museum Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan · Harditaher, CC BY-SA 4.0
Gereja Katolik Katedral Medan
Gereja Katolik Katedral Medan · Christian Advs Sltg, CC BY-SA 4.0

Medan, Indonesia

Medan is a regional capital of 2,486,283 people in North Sumatra, Indonesia, founded in July 1, 1590.

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Population2,486,283 GeoNames
Elevation26 m 85 ft
FoundedJuly 1, 1590
Time zoneAsia/Jakarta
Land area265.1 km²
Nearest airportSoewondo Air Force Base (MES) 3 km

Why visit Medan

Townapedia lists 15 museums and landmarks, 7 parks and trails, 252 places to eat, 78 places to stay and 7 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Nommensen HKBP University, Museum Perjuangan Pers Sumatera Utara and Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery.

About Medan

Medan ( meh-DAHN, Indonesian: [ˈmɛdan] , Batak: ᯔᯩᯑᯉ᯳) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. The nearby Strait of Malacca, Port of Belawan, and Kualanamu International Airport make Medan a regional hub and multicultural metropolis, acting as a financial centre for Sumatra and a gateway to the western part of Indonesia. About 60% of the economy in North Sumatra is backed by trading, agriculture, and processing industries, including exports from its 4 million acres of palm oil plantations. The National Development Planning Agency listed Medan as one of the four main central cities in Indonesia, alongside Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar.

From the Wikipedia article Medan (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Travel tips from other travellers: Medan on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Things to do7

Universitas Methodist Indonesia

School · 0.7 km

Private university in Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Nommensen HKBP University

School · 2.2 km

University in North Sumatera, Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

State Islamic University of North Sumatra

School · 6.5 km

University in Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

State University of Medan

School · 6.2 km

University in Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

University of North Sumatra

School · 2.7 km

National university in North Sumatera, Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Hermes XXI

Cinema and theater · 1.4 km

Open in Google Maps

xxl cinema

Cinema and theater · 1.8 km

Open in Google Maps

Museums and landmarks15

Museum Perjuangan Pers Sumatera Utara

Museum · 1.6 km

Jalan Sei Alas, Medan

Monday - Saturday (9AM-4PM) and Sunday (9AM-3.30PM)

Open in Google Maps · +62 852-6145-9119

Rahmat International Wildlife Museum and Gallery

Museum

309 Jalan S. Parman, Medan

Mo-Su 09:00-17:00

Open in Google Maps · +62 61-4569964

Museum Perjuangan TNI

Museum · 0.8 km

Monday - Friday (8AM-3.30PM)

Jalan Zainul Arifin, Medan

Open in Google Maps · +62 61-4556927

Tjong A Fie Mansion

Monument and historic site · 1.6 km

105 Jalan Ahmad Yani

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

North Sumatra Museum

Museum · 3.7 km

Museum in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery

Museum

Museum in Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Sumatran Numismatic Museum

Museum · 1.7 km

Museum in Aceh Jaya, Indonesia

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Museum Uang Sumatera

Museum · 1.7 km

Jalan Pemuda Baru III, Medan

Open in Google Maps

PT PP London Sumatera

Monument and historic site · 1.4 km

Mo-Su 08:00-18:00; Apr 10-15 off; Jun 08:00-14:00; Aug off; Dec 25 off

Open in Google Maps

Eks RSU Tembakau Deli

Monument and historic site · 1.8 km

Open in Google Maps

Hirohara Shrine Shamusho Extended

Monument and historic site · 0.6 km

Open in Google Maps

Monumen Guru Patimpus

Monument and historic site · 1.0 km

Open in Google Maps

3 more on the map.

Parks, trails and playgrounds7

Lapangan Merdeka

Park · 1.5 km

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Gajah Mada Park

Park · 0.9 km

Open in Google Maps

Lapangan Benteng

Park · 0.9 km

Open in Google Maps

Taman Ahmad Yani

Park · 1.3 km

Open in Google Maps

Taman Beringin

Park · 0.8 km

Open in Google Maps

Taman Bermain

Playground · 1.3 km

Open in Google Maps

Taman Tjong Yong Hian

Park

Open in Google Maps

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Restaurants and cafes252

Garuda

Restaurant · Indonesian · 1.7 km

14 Jalan Adam Malik, Medan

24/7

Open in Google Maps · +62 61 4537346

Garuda Restaurant

Restaurant · Indonesian, Padang · 1.6 km

26A Jalan Letdjen M.T. Haryono, Medan

24/7

Open in Google Maps · +6261 4537813

Cafe play1628

Cafe · 0.8 km

Agen play1628 terbaik di Indonesia, khususnya kota medan

88 Jalan Nibung II, Medan

24/7

Open in Google Maps

Hakata Ikkousha

Restaurant · Japanese

80-82 Jalan Taruma, Petisah Tengah, Kecamatan Petisah Tengah, Medan

Mo-Su 11:00-21:00

Open in Google Maps

Monk's Coffee Roasters

Cafe · Breakfast, Coffee Shop, Indonesian · 1.1 km

2 Jalan Cut Mutia

Mo-Su 08:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps

No Brand Cafe

Restaurant · 1.8 km

Jalan Pandu (simpang Pegadaian), Medan

Mo-Su 11:00-21:00

Open in Google Maps · +62 81260897663

Pizza Hut

Restaurant · Pizza

19 Jalan Gajah Mada, Medan

Mo-Su 09:00-21:00

Open in Google Maps

Ucok Durian

Restaurant · 1.0 km

30-32 Jalan K. H. Wahid Hasyim, Kota Medan

Mo-Su 09:00-20:00

Open in Google Maps · +62 821 3440 9106

BPK Olakisat

Restaurant · 1.3 km

Rumah Makan Non-Halal, Menjual daging babi panggang dengan resep khas Karo

22 Jalan Dame

Mo-Su 10:00-20:00

Open in Google Maps · +6287730606042

Bel Mondo

Restaurant · 0.8 km

9 Jalan Tengku Daud, Medan

Mo-Sa 08:00-23:00

Open in Google Maps

Dimsum Babura12

Restaurant · 0.9 km

Dimsum & Steamboat

12 Jalan Babura Lama

Mo-Su 07:00-21:15

Open in Google Maps · +6281360833132

Happy Vegan

Restaurant · Indonesian · 1.0 km

27 Jalan Kota Baru II, Kota Medan

Mo-Sa 08:30-20:30; Su 07:00-20:30

Open in Google Maps · +62 61 415 1375

240 more on the map.

History

Medan is located in what was once the Kingdom of Aru, founded by the Karo people and flourishing between the 13th and 16th centuries. A number of archaeological sites survive near Medan, including Kota Rentang, a port settlement in the Hamparan Perak area; Kota Cina, an ancient trading site in Medan Marelan; and Benteng Putri Hijau, a fort ruin in Deli Tua.

In the sixteenth century, Guru Patimpus Sembiring Pelawi, a Karonese man from the Karo Regency, converted from Pemena to Islam. While traveling to study under Datuk Kota Bangun, Guru Patimpus met and married the Princess of Pulo Brayan. Accompanied by their two sons, Kolok and Kecik, the couple founded Medan village between the Deli and Babura Rivers.

In 1632, the Aceh Sultanate under Gocah Pahlawan expanded to include Medan. Perunggit succeeded his father in 1669, and declared the Deli Sultanate, including Medan, independent of the Aceh Sultanate.

From the History section of Medan on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Where to stay78

Churches and places of worship62

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Shopping34

Gas and EV charging4

Schools, colleges and libraries63

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Healthcare65

Map of Medan

250 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Soewondo Air Force Base (MES) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 3 km away.

  • Sunggal 6 km west, about 6 min by car
  • Deli Tua 9 km south, about 9 min by car
  • Binjai 20 km west, about 20 min by car
  • Belawan 21 km north, about 21 min by car
  • Percut 22 km east, about 22 min by car
  • Stabat 29 km northwest, about 29 min by car
  • Perbaungan 32 km east, about 32 min by car
  • Labuhan Deli 33 km north, about 33 min by car
  • Berastagi 47 km south, about 47 min by car
  • Kabanjahe 57 km south, about 57 min by car

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Reviews, tips and questions

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Sources and licences

Photo credits

Page built November 3, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.