Townapedia
Rafah Crossing
Rafah Crossing · gloucester2gaza, CC BY-SA 2.0
TallRafah129J49
TallRafah129J49 · United Kingdom Government, British Mandate, Survey of Palestine, Public domain
Light Horsemen rest their horses near Romani, Palestine, ca. 1916 (4040759025)
Light Horsemen rest their horses near Romani, Palestine, ca. 1916 (4040759025) · State Library of Queensland, Australia, No restrictions
July 3, 2010, Rafah
July 3, 2010, Rafah · DYKT Mohigan, CC BY 2.0

Rafaḩ, Egypt

رفح

Rafaḩ is a town of 44,215 people in North Sinai, Egypt.

Loading the weather...
Population44,215 GeoNames
Local nameرفح
Elevation60 m 197 ft
Time zoneAfrica/Cairo
Nearest airportEl Gora Airport (EGH) 24 km

Why visit Rafaḩ

Townapedia lists 3 museums and landmarks in and around town.

Highlights include Rafah Museum and Tel Zourob.

About Rafaḩ

Rafah (Arabic: رفح, IPA: [ˈɾɑfɑħ]) is a city in North Sinai and Egypt's eastern border with the Gaza Strip, Palestine. It is the capital of Rafah center in North Sinai Governorate, and is situated on the eastern Mediterranean coast of Egypt.

From the Wikipedia article Rafah, Egypt (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Museums and landmarks3

Rafah Museum

Museum · 1.4 km

Museum founded in 2022 in Rafah

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Tel Zourob

Monument and historic site · 1.9 km

Location in Rafah within Gaza Strip

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Rafah

Monument and historic site · 0.7 km

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Schools, colleges and libraries1

Rafah Preparatory School for Girls

School · 1.2 km

Open in Google Maps

Healthcare2

UNRWA Clinic Rafah

Clinic and pharmacy · 1.0 km

Open in Google Maps

صيدلية حنان

Clinic and pharmacy · 2.4 km

Open in Google Maps

Advertisement

History

When Israel withdrew from the Sinai in 1982, Rafah was split into a Gazan part and an Egyptian part, dividing families, separated by barbed-wire barriers. The core of the city was destroyed by Israel and Egypt to create a large buffer zone.

During the 2011 Egyptian protests, anti-government rioters attacked and killed three police officers in the town.

In October 2014, the Egyptian government announced plans to relocate the population and completely demolish the city in order to enlarge the buffer zone between Egypt and Gaza. Between July 2013 and August 2015, Egyptian authorities demolished at least 3,255 residential, commercial, administrative, and community buildings along the border, forcibly evicting thousands of people.

In June 2015 Egypt completed the digging of a ditch at the Rafah Crossing Point, 20 meters wide by 10 meters deep. It is located two kilometers from the border with Gaza outside of Rafah City and part of the enlarged buffer zone. Expansion of the trench along with watchtowers was planned.

In November 2021, Egypt and Israel signed an agreement that allows Egypt to increase its military presence in Rafah.

From the History section of Rafah, Egypt on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Map of Rafaḩ

6 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

El Gora Airport (EGH) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 24 km away.

  • Ash Shaykh Zuwayd 14 km southwest, about 14 min by car
  • Arīsh 45 km west, about 45 min by car

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Reviews, tips and questions

Loading what members have shared...

Sources and licences

Photo credits

Page built November 7, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.