Gagarin, Russia
Гагарин
Gagarin is a town of 28,879 people in Smolensk Oblast, Russia, founded in 1718.
Why visit Gagarin
Townapedia lists 15 museums and landmarks, 6 parks and trails, 8 places to eat, 3 places to stay and 1 attraction in and around town.
Highlights include Гагаринский народный драматический театр and Объединенный мемориальный музей Ю.А.Гагарина.
Weather in Gagarin
Forecast from MET Norway (CC BY 4.0). Full forecast
About Gagarin
Gagarin (Russian: Гага́рин), known until 1968 as Gzhatsk (Гжатск), is a town and the administrative centre of Gagarinsky District of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the Gzhat River, 240 kilometers (150 mi) northeast of Smolensk, the administrative centre of the oblast. Population: 31,721 (2010 census); 28,789 (2002 census); 28,867 (1989 Soviet census).
From the Wikipedia article Gagarin, Smolensk Oblast (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Things to do1
Museums and landmarks15
3 more on the map.
Parks, trails and playgrounds6
Restaurants and cafes8
History
In 1718, a village on the territory of modern Gagarin was transformed by a decree of Peter the Great to a transshipment landing stage (called Gzhatsky landing stage). From the mid-18th century, Gzhatsk was a sloboda, and in 1776, by a decree by Catherine the Great, it was granted uyezd town status and a coat of arms showing "a barge loaded with bread ready for departure, on a field argent", meaning that the town was a good landing stage for grain.
The town was built at the crossing of the Moscow road (east-west) and the Smolensk road (north-south, paralleling the river). By the plan of 1773, it was laid out in triangular form. One part paralleled the Gzhat River, another—the road to Moscow, and the base of the triangle connected them.
On August 29, 1812, in the village of Tsaryovo-Zaymishche near Gzhatsk, Mikhail Kutuzov accepted command of the Russian army. On the day of Napoleon's invasion, the town was set on fire and burned for several days. It was near Gzhatsk where Denis Davydov's guerrilla group started to operate. Russian troops entered the town again on November 2, 1812. When the town was rebuilt in 1817, the former regular layout was basically kept.
On November 13 [O.S. October 31], 1917, Soviet power was proclaimed in Gzhatsk and its uyezd. A year later, there was a counterrevolutionary insurrection.
From the History section of Gagarin, Smolensk Oblast on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Where to stay3
Churches and places of worship6
Церковь Иконы Божией Матери Казанская
Church · Russian Orthodox
56 улица Гагарина
Собор Благовещения Пресвятой Богородицы
Church · Russian Orthodox
7 улица Герцена
Церковь Вознесения Господня
Church · Russian Orthodox · 1.4 km
4А Железнодорожная улица
Церковь Иконы Божией Матери Всех Скорбящих Радость
Church · Russian Orthodox
9А улица Герцена
Часовня Усекновения главы Иоанна Предтечи
Church · Russian Orthodox · 1.4 km
56 улица Ленина
Shopping15
Gas and EV charging2
Schools, colleges and libraries6
Healthcare14
Map of Gagarin
77 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.
Getting there and nearby towns
- Музей первого полёта map
- Uvarovka 38 km east, about 38 min by car
- Arkhangel’skoye 39 km northeast, about 39 min by car
- Dor 43 km northeast, about 43 min by car
- Novodugino 45 km west, about 45 min by car
- Tëmkino 49 km south, about 49 min by car
- Vyaz’ma 58 km southwest, about 58 min by car
- Shakhovskaya 62 km northeast, about 1 h by car
- Mozhaysk 65 km east, about 1 h by car
- Ruza 77 km east, about 1 h 15 min by car
- Volokolamsk 81 km northeast, about 1 h 15 min by car
Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.
Local news
Headlines from INDB.
Reviews, tips and questions
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Sources and licences
- GeoNames (CC BY 4.0): population, coordinates, regions and time zone
- OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0): places, airports, map data
- Wikidata (CC0 1.0): elevation, founding date, time zone, website
- Wikimedia Commons (see each image): photos
- Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0): overview and history text
Photo credits
- Gagarin town - Central square, A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Gagarin-DSC 0579, Burov.yl, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Gagarin-DSC 0574, Burov.yl, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Gagarin-DSC 0573, Burov.yl, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Gagarin-DSC 0582, Burov.yl, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Gagarin-DSC 0587, Burov.yl, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Магазин - panoramio (96), pav1898, CC BY 3.0
- Тихвинская церковь. 1841г., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Казанская церковь г.Гагарина., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Церковь Казанская (вход), Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Церковь Тихвинской иконы Божией Матери, Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор, Тихвинская церковь и церковь Скорбящей Богоматери.(Марии Египетской), Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор.1897-1900г.г., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Ул Герцена. Музейный комплекс., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Г.Гагарин.Красная площадь. Памятник Ю.Гагарину и Казанская церковь., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор построен в 1900 г., Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин улица Ленина 61 2, Ajstalker, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор (главный вход), Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор 1897-1900г.г. на реке Гжать, TatianaNP, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин Гагарина улица, д. 47 Дом жилой-1, Ajstalker, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин.Благовещенский собор., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Церковь Казанская., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Казанская церковь на Красной площади г.Гагарин., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин улица Ленина 61 1, Ajstalker, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Г.Гагарин.Кладбище.Церковь Вознесения., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Казанская церковь 1735-1737г.г., TatianaNP, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Церковь Казанская (вид с площади), Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин Гагарина улица, д. 47 Дом жилой-3, Ajstalker, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Церковь Скорбящей Богоматери, Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Собор Вознесения, Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор (вид с боку), Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин.Благовещенский собор, TatianaNP, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин Гагарина улица, д. 47 Дом жилой-2, Ajstalker, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор (вид с берега реки), Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Благовещенский собор 1900г., Сычёв Владимир, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Гагарин улица Ленина 61 3, Ajstalker, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Церковь Вознесения (вид со двора), Kameron, CC BY-SA 3.0
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