Townapedia

Eğil, Turkey

Eğil is a town of 4,820 people in Diyarbakır Province, Turkey, founded in July 4, 1987.

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Population4,820 GeoNames
Elevation851 m 2,792 ft
FoundedJuly 4, 1987
Time zoneEurope/Istanbul
Land area449.0 km²
Nearest airportDiyarbakır Airport (DIY) 42 km

Why visit Eğil

Townapedia lists 3 museums and landmarks, 2 parks and trails and 4 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Abdülaziz Dağı and Eğil Tacıyan Camisi.

About Eğil

Eğil (Hittite: 𒅔𒃲𒀀𒉿, romanized: Ingalawa; Ottoman Turkish: اکيل; Kurdish: Gêl) is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. Its area is 449 km2, and its population is 21,434 (2022). It is populated by Kurds.

From the Wikipedia article Eğil (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Travel tips from other travellers: Eğil on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Things to do4

Abdülaziz Dağı

Scenic view · 12.6 km

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Dip Tepe

Scenic view · 11.6 km

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Kıleş Dağı

Scenic view · 14.1 km

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Ziyaret Tepe

Scenic view · 2.3 km

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Museums and landmarks3

Eğil Tacıyan Camisi

Monument and historic site · 1.7 km

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Eğil Castle

Monument and historic site · 1.6 km

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Hz. Zülkifl ile Hz. Elyesa peygamber Kabirleri

Cemetery · 2.2 km

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Parks, trails and playgrounds2

Baraj Piknik Alanı

Park · 1.3 km

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Eğil Peygamberler Tabiat Parkı

Hiking and trails · 3.5 km

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Churches and places of worship4

Dicle Cami-i Kebir Camii

Place of worship · Sunni · 13.1 km

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Dicle Ulu Cami

Place of worship · Sunni · 13.0 km

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Kemal Celal Polat Camii

Place of worship · Sunni · 0.8 km

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Elyasa Cami

Place of worship · 2.2 km

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History

Most scholars identify Eğil with the ancient city of Carcathiocerta (Armenian: Կարկաթիոկերտ, Karkatiokert or Արկաթիակերտ, Arkatiakert; Ancient Greek: Καρκαθιόκερτα, Karkathiokerta). It was the first capital of Sophene until Arsames I founded the new capital Arshamshat around 230 BCE. Its original site is located on a rocky plateau just east of Eğil (38°15′17″N 40°05′34″E). The Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes renamed the city into Epiphania. Strabo in his Geography, calls it "The royal city of Sophene". It was assigned to the late Roman province of Mesopotamia. It also bore the names Artagigarta, Baras, Basileon Phrourion, and Ingila. Under the name Ingila, it became a bishopric; no longer the seat of a residential bishop, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.

The city, with its strategic location overlooking the west bank of the Tigris, is the oldest in the region, with remains dating back to the Assyrian and Hellenistic periods. Later on, the city was known in Armenian as Angł, capital of the district of Angełtun, which was known as Ingilene in Greco-Roman sources. It was part of the larger province of Sophene. Armenian sources described Angł as housing "the tombs of the former kings of Armenia", apparently taking the rulers of Sophene as a branch of the Armenian kings' dynasty. The rock-cut tombs still exist today at Eğil.

From the History section of Eğil on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Gas and EV charging1

Schools, colleges and libraries1

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Healthcare12

Map of Eğil

27 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Diyarbakır Airport (DIY) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 42 km away.

  • Bahşılar 5 km west, about 5 min by car
  • Sarmaşık 8 km east, about 8 min by car
  • Dicle 12 km north, about 12 min by car
  • Baysu 12 km south, about 12 min by car
  • Oyalı 14 km south, about 14 min by car
  • Diyarbakır 40 km south, about 40 min by car
  • Çermik 57 km west, about 57 min by car
  • Bingöl 79 km northeast, about 1 h 15 min by car
  • Elazığ 87 km northwest, about 1 h 30 min by car
  • Siverek 87 km southwest, about 1 h 30 min by car

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

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Sources and licences

Photo credits

Page built November 8, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.