Medford Lakes, New Jersey

History

Prior to European colonization, the area now known as Medford Lakes was inhabited by the Lenni-Lenape people, who utilized the region's abundant natural resources, including its water bodies and forests, for survival and shelter.

European influence in the area began in the 17th century following English control over former Dutch territories. However, permanent European settlement did not commence until the 18th century. During this period, the region—characterized by its fertile soil and extensive forestland—remained sparsely populated and was primarily used for agriculture and lumbering activities.

During the American Revolutionary War, local industry played a role in the war effort. Charles Read’s Aetna Furnace contributed by producing cannonballs for the Continental Army, using locally sourced bog iron. Around the same time, John Haines constructed a saw and grist mill, marking the early stages of industrial activity in the area.

The 19th century saw continued exploitation of natural resources, particularly iron ore, which fueled local industry and expanded during the Industrial Revolution. Forges were established along the area’s waterways, and the population grew significantly during this period.

From the History section of Medford Lakes, New Jersey on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.