Townapedia
St Helens Photo Montage
St Helens Photo Montage · See below, CC BY-SA 2.0
View east from footbridge over Ravenhead Branch of St Helens Canal
View east from footbridge over Ravenhead Branch of St Helens Canal · Rodhullandemu, CC BY-SA 4.0
View west from footbridge over Ravenhead Branch of St Helens Canal
View west from footbridge over Ravenhead Branch of St Helens Canal · Rodhullandemu, CC BY-SA 4.0
Tank House, St Helens
Tank House, St Helens · Alexander P Kapp, CC BY-SA 2.0
The Mersey Gateway Bridge viewed from Halton Castle in Runcorn, Cheshire, England
The Mersey Gateway Bridge viewed from Halton Castle in Runcorn, Cheshire, England · David Peace, CC BY-SA 4.0
Old Quay Bridge Closed
Old Quay Bridge Closed · Outwivcamera, CC BY-SA 4.0

St Helens, United Kingdom

St Helens is a city of 183,200 people in England, United Kingdom.

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Population183,200 GeoNames
RegionEngland
Elevation102 ft 31 m
Time zoneEurope/London
Land area52.7 sq mi 3,479 people per sq mi
Nearest airportLiverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL) 9 mi
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Why visit St Helens

Townapedia lists 88 museums and landmarks, 83 parks and trails, 140 places to eat, 30 places to stay and 37 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Shakespeare North Playhouse, Mersey Gateway Bridge, North West Museum of Road Transport and Catalyst Science Discovery Centre.

About St Helens

St Helens () is a large town in Merseyside, England, with a population of 117,308. It is the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens which had a population of 183,200 at the 2021 Census.

From the Wikipedia article St Helens, Merseyside (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Travel tips from other travellers: St Helens on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Photos of St Helens

Things to do37

Shakespeare North Playhouse

Cinema and theater · 3.3 mi

Prospero Place

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +441514337156

Mersey Gateway Bridge

Bridge · 6.8 mi

Toll bridge over the River Mersey

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Old Quay Bridge

Bridge · 7.3 mi

Grade II listed swing bridge in Wigg Island, Runcorn, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom

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Runcorn Railway Bridge

Bridge · 7.1 mi

Bridge in Halton, Cheshire, England, UK

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Shakespeare North

Cinema and theater · 3.3 mi

Auditorium in Merseyside, England

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Knowsley Safari

Zoo and aquarium · 3.2 mi

Mo-Su 10:00-17:30

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +441514309009

Acorn Farm

Zoo and aquarium · 5.5 mi

Depot Road

Mo-Su 10:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · +441515481524

Citadel Arts Centre

Cinema and theater

Arts and community centre in St Helens, England

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Gulliver's World Resort

Monument and historic site · 5.6 mi

Children's theme park resort in Warrington, Cheshire.

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Howley Footbridge

Bridge · 7.7 mi

Footbridge in Warrington, Cheshire, England, UK

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Prescot Playhouse

Cinema and theater · 3.2 mi

Elizabethan theater in Prescot

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Silver Jubilee Bridge

Bridge · 7.2 mi

Grade II listed through arch bridge in Runcorn/Widnes, UK

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25 more on the map.

Museums and landmarks88

Catalyst Science Discovery Centre

Museum · 6.8 mi

Science centre and museum devoted to the chemical industry in the United Kingdom

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Croxteth Hall

Museum · 6.5 mi

Country house in Croxteth, Liverpool, England, UK

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Knowsley Hall

Monument and historic site · 4.4 mi

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Museum of Wigan Life

Museum · 7.8 mi

Centre in Wigan, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Norton Priory Museum and Gardens

Museum · 7.8 mi

Historic site in Norton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

World of Glass

Museum

Museum and visitor centre in St Helens, Merseyside, United Kingdom

Chalon Way East, St Helens

We-Su 10:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +44 1744 22766

Prescot Museum

Museum · 3.2 mi

Local museum in Prescot, Knowsley, Merseyside, England, UK

Aspinal Street, Prescot

Mo-Fr 10:00-17:00; Sa 10:00-13:00

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Smithy Heritage Centre

Museum · 1.7 mi

Kiln Lane

Sa-Su 13:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · +441744730744

The Anne Sudworth Studio

Museum · 0.4 mi

43 Westfield Street

Mo-Fr 11:00-17:00; Sa 11:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · +441744753739

Museum of Policing in Cheshire

Museum · 7.0 mi

Museum in Warrington, England, United Kingdom

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

West Derby Castle

Monument and historic site · 7.3 mi

Motte-and-bailey castle in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, UK

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76 more on the map.

Parks, trails and playgrounds83

BrewDog Stadium

Sports field and stadium

McManus Drive

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +441744455050

Victoria Park

Park · 1.0 mi

Park in St Helens, Merseyside, England, United Kingdom

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Huyton & Prescot Golf Club

Golf course · 4.1 mi

18 hole Par 68

Fairway, Huyton-with-Roby

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 489 3948

Berrington Hall Golf Club

Golf course · 2.5 mi

St Helens Road, St Helens

Mo-Su 08:00-18:00

Open in Google Maps · +441744885808

Downall Croft

Park · 4.2 mi

Doorstep Greens (Polygons). The Doorstep Greens initiative provides new or renovated areas of public open space close to people's homes...

24/7

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Gulliver's World

Sports field and stadium · 5.6 mi

Shackleton Close, Warrington

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Sherdley Park

Park · 1.1 mi

Park in St Helens, United Kingdom

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Blundells Hill Golf Club

Golf course · 3.6 mi

18 hole Par 71

Blundells Lane, Prescot

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 426 9040

Bowring Park, Knowsley

Park · 6.1 mi

Park in England

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Childwall Golf Club

Golf course · 5.8 mi

18 hole Par 72

Naylors Road, Gateacre, Liverpool

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 487 0654

Court Hey Park

Park · 6.6 mi

Park in Liverpool, United Kingdom

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Doric Park

Park · 7.7 mi

Park in Liverpool, United Kingdom

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71 more on the map.

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Restaurants and cafes140

Costa

Cafe · Coffee Shop

36-38 Church Street, St Helens

Mo-Sa 07:30-17:30; Su 09:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · +443330035883

Sing Faye Chinese Restaurant St Helens

Restaurant · Chinese · 1.6 mi

Site in use since circa 1995.

16 East Lancashire Road, St Helens

Mo-Th 17:00-21:30; Fr-Sa 17:00-22:30; Su 14:00-21:00

Open in Google Maps · +441744738882

Galloways

Bakery · 4.7 mi

5B Gerard Street, Wigan

Mo-Sa 07:00-17:00; Su 10:00-16:00; PH 10:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +44 1942 728061

Galloways

Bakery · 5.6 mi

Holmes House Avenue, Wigan

Mo-Sa 07:30-17:30; BH 10:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +44 1942 515564

Galloways Bakers

Bakery · 1.5 mi

1 Millfields Court, St Helens

Mo-Sa 07:30-18:00; Su 10:00-16:00; BH 10:00-16:00

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +44 1744 752427

The Dam Bar

Cafe · Breakfast, Local · 2.0 mi

Clubhouse serving food and providing activities.

Garswood Old Road, St Helens

Mo-We 09:30-18:00; Th 09:30-21:00; Fr 09:30-22:00; Sa-Su 09:30-20:00

Open in Google Maps · +441744380496

36 Bridge St

Restaurant · Local

36 Bridge Street

We-Fr 12:00-21:00; Sa 10:00-21:00; Su 10:00-20:00

Open in Google Maps · +441744453573

Ba'bursi

Restaurant · Indian

9 George Street

Mo-Fr 17:30-22:00; Sa 17:00-22:00; Su 17:00-20:30

Open in Google Maps · +441744454449

Balti Spice, Indian Restaurant, St Helens

Restaurant · Indian · 0.6 mi

113 Duke Street

Su-Th 16:30-22:00; Fr-Sa 16:30-23:00

Open in Google Maps · +44174421000

Bella Roma

Restaurant · Italian

17 Claughton Street

Tu-We 11:00-17:00; Th-Sa 11:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +441744412184

Brickhouse Tavern

Bar and pub · International · 0.5 mi

Rigby Street, St Helens

Mo-Th 16:00-22:00; Fr 16:00-01:00; Sa 12:00-01:00; Su 12:00-21:00

Open in Google Maps · +44174420400

Butty-licious

Cafe · Breakfast, Coffee Shop, Local · 1.5 mi

26 Nutgrove Road

Mo-Fr 07:00-15:00; Sa 07:00-14:00; Su 08:30-13:30

Open in Google Maps · +441744821999

128 more on the map.

History

The southern part of what became the traditional county of Lancashire was at least partially settled by the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe, who were subjugated by the Romans during their 1st Century conquest, with nearby Wigan suggested as a location for the Roman settlement of Coccium. Eccleston in St Helens appears to derive its name from either the Latin ecclesia or the Brittonic eglwys, both meaning "church", suggesting a common link to a place of worship although none is known in that township until the 19th century.

The first recorded settlements are the Manors, Parishes and Titled Lands listed in the Domesday Book in the 11th century. The titled lands would have encompassed the modern townships of Sutton, Windle and Parr as part of their fiefdoms, though it may be inferred from the listed tithes that the land was populated before then.

St Helens did not exist as a town in its own right until as late as the middle of the 18th century when it is referenced in Parliament. The development of the town has a complex history: it was spurred on by the rapid population growth in the region during the Industrial Revolution. Between 1629 and 1839, St Helens grew from a small collection of houses surrounding an old chapel, to a village, before becoming the significant urban centre of the four primary manors and surrounding townships that make up the modern town.

Read more of the history

The Domesday Book of 1086 reveals that several manors existed at that time, although there are no specific references to "St Elyn", or mentions of the particular "vill" or villages. Windle is first recorded on some maps as "Windhull" (or variations thereof) in 1201, Bold in 1212 (as Bolde) and Parr (or Parre) in 1246, whilst Sutton and Ecclestone composed part of the Widnes "fee" (a hereditary entitlement of ownership) under a Knight or Earl. It is known that the Hospitallers held lands in the area of Hardshaw as early as 1292, known as Crossgate (which may be referred to by the long built-over Cross Street in the town centre beneath the modern College campus) and many of the original parishes, townships and local areas are named after the families that owned the land between the 11th and 18th centuries.

The Ecclestone family owned the Eccleston township. Their ancestral home dates to 1100; it was built by Hugh Ecclestone. The family is referred to throughout the period until the 18th century when they departed for nearby Southport.

The manor of Parr remained in control of the Parr family and their descendants from the 13th to the early 15th century when a distant relative of the original family line, William Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton (brother of Henry VIII's wife Catherine Parr) sold the manor to the Byroms of Lowton. The family later supported the Royalists during the English Civil War, and Henry Byrom (son of the Lord of the Manor) died at the Battle of Edgehill.

The extensive lands of Sutton Manor stretched across the open and flat land leading towards the Mersey. The manor's name is of unknown origin, but the land within the estate referred to several leading families, including Eltonhead, Ravenhead, and Sherdley. In 1212, William de Daresbury was the title holder of the manors. The Sherdley family can be traced back to the Northales, who had been settled in the area since at least 1276 when they were referred to as plaintiffs in a boundary dispute with the Lords of Rainhill.

Windle contained the smaller Hardshaw, described as a berewick in the Domesday Book. It was in Hardshaw that Chapel Lane was constructed. The Windle Family were Lords of the Manor and Township from the Norman period onward before ceding control to the Gerards of Bryn.

"This tiny hamlet [in] Hardshaw including the chapel-of-ease, from which its name was taken, became the nucleus of the town."

In 1139, the earldom of Derby, in the Peerage of England, was created: Norman descendant Robert De Ferrers was the first Earl. Subsequently, the region passed to John of Gaunt, and eventually the Stanley family. Their ancestral home was eventually established in the nearby Knowsley area (to the west of the modern St Helens borough), with the foundation of a hunting lodge in the 15th century and subsequently Knowsley Hall in the 18th century. The Earl of Derby's lands encompassed a region from Liverpool to Manchester, and to the north beyond Lancaster and were primarily turned to meeting the pastoral needs of the people.

Throughout this period, the area was predominantly arable land and was noted for its large swathes of moss, heath and bog land while elsewhere in parts, it was covered by the greater Mersey Forest (the larger "Community Forest" was not established until much later).

The origin of the name "St Helens" stretches back at least to a chapel of ease dedicated to St Elyn, the earliest documented reference to which is in 1552. The first time the chapel was formally referred to appears to be 1558, when Thomas Parr of Parr bequeathed a sum of money "to a stock towards finding a priest at St. Helen's Chapel in Hardshaw, and to the maintenance of God's divine service there for ever, if the stock go forward and that the priest do service as is aforesaid". Early maps show that it was originally in Chapel Lane, near the site of the modern pedestrianised Church Street. Historically this would have fallen within the berewick of Hardshaw, within the greater township of Windle (making up the southern border) abutting onto the open farmland of Parr to the east, and Sutton and Eccleston to the south and west respectively.

From the History section of St Helens, Merseyside on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

More about St Helens

Geography

Approximately 22% of the St Helens Borough's 136 km2 (53 sq mi) is made up of soft rolling hills (30 km2 (12 sq mi)) used primarily for agricultural purposes, mainly arable. The highest point in the borough, and in the whole of Merseyside, is Billinge Hill, 5.6 km (3 mi) north of the town centre. From the top of this hill on a clear day the mountains of Snowdonia, fells of the Lake District and Blackpool Tower are all visible, as well as the cities of Manchester and Liverpool and the towns of Wigan, Bolton and Warrington. The Mill Brook/Windle Brook runs through Eccleston and connects with the disused St Helens branch/section of the Sankey Canal in the town centre. St Helens is around 160 feet (50 metres) above sea level.

Carr Mill Dam is Merseyside's largest body of inland water, with lakeside trails and walks. It is used for national competitive powerboating and angling events.

Moss Bank, a suburb of St Helens, is about 4 km (2+1⁄2 mi) north of the town centre. It has a community library and St David's

The Burgies are two tailings on the site of the old Rushy Park coal mine. They were created by dumping toxic chemical waste from the manufacture of glass; they have since been covered with tall grass and woodland.

Economy

The glass industry is no longer the major employer it once was; however, it still employs over a thousand people in the town. The large Pilkington Brothers works, founded in 1826, dominates the town's industrial quarter and still produces all the UK's output of flat glass.

In 1994, planning permission was sought out for a link road connecting the M62 directly with the town centre. The development included a £5m retail and commercial property project in the Ravenhead area that had seen successive business closures with the folding of UGB and Ravenhead Glass.

The town's shopping area is centred on the St Helens Minster, the original site of St Mary's open market. The open market was later replaced by an awned covered market that populated Chapel Lane and the locale.

The current Church Square shopping centre surrounds St Helens on three sides. Church Street, the main high street, runs parallel to Church Square and is sandwiched by the town's second shopping centre known as The Hardshaw Centre. The other main shopping streets in the town centre include the more traditional small store based Bridge Street, Duke Street and Westfield Street populated by independent specialists. Church Square was bought by St Helens Borough Council in 2017 for £26.6m as part of local regeneration plans.

Arts and culture

Located in the town centre, The World of Glass Museum opened in 2000 incorporating the Pilkington Glass Museum and the St Helens Local Museum.

The North West Museum of Road Transport is another museum located in the town. The Smithy Heritage Centre is a small museum in Kiln Lane, Eccleston about the works of a local blacksmith.

The borough of St Helens has several major parks and open spaces. These include the Taylor Park, a listed Grade II Historic Park and Garden opened in 1893, as well as Victoria Park located near the town centre.

Sherdley Park is a modern park in Sutton which used to feature a funfair in the summer, usually in July. Called the St Helens Festival (originally named the St Helens Show), it was one of the biggest free festivals in Europe.

Parr has Gaskell Park in addition to the reclaimed open space known as The Duckeries (or Ashtons Green), and shares a boundary with boggy heathland known as "The Moss" or "Colliers Moss" (traditionally associated with Bold and its power station), and the area known as the "Flash" (remnants of the canal tributary system and fishing ponds) with a nature walk along part of the 7 mi (11 km) route that makes up the Sankey Valley Country Park (part of the Trans Pennine trail).

A 20m tall sculpture, called Dream, has been erected on a former colliery in Sutton Manor in St Helens.

Education

The Borough of St Helens has one nursery school, one infant school, one junior school, fifty-two primary schools and one independent school for pupils aged 3–16. Performance in the Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 SATs has been consistently above national averages over the past 5 years.

There are three SEN schools in St Helens - Penkford, Mill Green and Lansbury Bridge.

The Borough of St Helens has one independent and nine maintained secondary schools:

From the Wikipedia article St Helens, Merseyside, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Notable people from St Helens

Born in St Helens, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.

Where to stay30

Churches and places of worship77

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Shopping69

Gas and EV charging36

Schools, colleges and libraries36

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Healthcare35

Map of St Helens

250 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 9 miles away.

  • Haydock 2 mi northeast, about 4 min by car
  • Rainhill 3 mi southwest, about 4 min by car
  • Prescot 3 mi southwest, about 5 min by car
  • Whiston 3 mi southwest, about 5 min by car
  • Billinge 3 mi north, about 6 min by car
  • Warrington 7 mi southeast, about 12 min by car
  • Wigan 8 mi northeast, about 12 min by car
  • Stockport 24 mi east, about 38 min by car
  • Stoke-on-Trent 38 mi southeast, about 1 h by car
  • Wakefield 53 mi east, about 1 h 30 min by car

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Towns near St Helens

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Page built November 10, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.