Townapedia
Crail, Fife, Scotland
Crail, Fife, Scotland · Kim Traynor, CC BY-SA 3.0
The Golf Hotel Crail
The Golf Hotel Crail · Margaret Hyland, CC BY-SA 3.0
Crail, 16 High Street
Crail, 16 High Street · Drkirstyross, CC BY-SA 4.0
Scotland's Secret Bunker (30133329717)
Scotland's Secret Bunker (30133329717) · Mike McBey, CC BY 2.0
Fife - Crail, 64 Marketgate - 20210829121257
Fife - Crail, 64 Marketgate - 20210829121257 · Dbrooke1829, CC BY-SA 4.0

Crail, United Kingdom

Crail is a town of 1,670 people in Scotland, United Kingdom.

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Population1,670 GeoNames
RegionScotland
Elevation108 ft 33 m
Time zoneEurope/London
Nearest airportLeuchars Station (ADX) 12 mi
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Why visit Crail

Townapedia lists 10 museums and landmarks, 4 parks and trails, 9 places to eat, 9 places to stay and 2 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Caves of Caiplie, Fife Ness Lighthouse, Crail Museum and Heritage Centre and Scotland's Secret Bunker.

About Crail

Crail (; Scottish Gaelic: Cathair Aile) is a coastal town, royal burgh and community council area (Royal Burgh of Crail and District) in the East Neuk of Fife, Scotland.

From the Wikipedia article Crail (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Things to do2

Caves of Caiplie

Monument and historic site · 1.4 mi

Cave in Fife, Scotland, UK

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Fife Ness Lighthouse

Lighthouse · 2.0 mi

Lighthouse at Fife Ness, Scotland

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Museums and landmarks10

Crail Museum and Heritage Centre

Museum

64 Marketgate South, Crail

Mar 28-Apr 01,May 02-06,May 23-27 Mo,Th-Sa 11:00-16:00; Mar 28-Apr...

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Scotland's Secret Bunker

Museum · 2.8 mi

Underground bunker near Anstruther, Fife, Scotland, now a museum

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

War Memorial

Monument and historic site

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Mercat Cross

Monument and historic site

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Queen Victoria Diamond Jubilee Water Fountain

Monument and historic site

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WW1 Memorial Bench

Monument and historic site

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HMS Success

Monument and historic site · 3.2 mi

1901 B-class destroyer

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Crail Priory Doocot

Monument and historic site

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Caiplie Caves

Monument and historic site · 1.4 mi

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Deadhouse

Monument and historic site

Marketgate

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Parks, trails and playgrounds4

Victoria Gardens

Park

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Beech Walk Public Park

Park

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Kilminning Coast Wildlife Reserve

Hiking and trails · 1.5 mi

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West Quarry Braes

Hiking and trails · 1.3 mi

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Restaurants and cafes9

Balcomie Links Hotel

Restaurant · Scottish

Balcomie Road

12 noon - 8.45pm

Open in Google Maps · +441333450237

Crail Fishbar and Café

Restaurant

35, 37 High Street North, Crail

We,Th 16:00-20:00; Fr,Sa 16:00-21:00; Su 16:00-20:00

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G H Barnett Bakers

Bakery

24 High Street South, Crail

Mo-Sa 08:00-14:00

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The Golf Hotel

Bar and pub

4 High Street South, Crail

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The Beehive Crail

Cafe

28 High Street

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The Honeypot

Cafe

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The Lobster Hut

Fast food · Seafood

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Nook Crail

Cafe

36 High Street, Crail

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History

The site on which the parish church is built appears to have religious associations that pre-date the parish church's foundation in early medieval times, as evidenced by an 8th-century cross-slab preserved in the church. The parish church was itself dedicated (in the 13th-century) to the early holy man St. Maelrubha of Applecross in Wester Ross.

Crail Castle was an occasional residence of David I of Scotland during the 12th century but subsequently fell into ruin.

Crail became a royal burgh in 1178 during the reign of King William the Lion. Robert the Bruce granted permission to hold markets on a Sunday.

Mary of Guise, afterward consort of James V, landed in Crail in June 1538 after a severe storm, and was hospitably entertained in the ancient mansion of Balcomie Castle, whence, accompanied by the king, she proceeded to St. Andrew's.

Read more of the history

John Knox, visiting Crail on his way to St Andrews in 1559, was moved to deliver a sermon in Crail Parish Church. Afterwards, protesters went through the church and destroyed idols and images. In August 1583, many of the inhabitants of Crail attacked nearby Wormiston House, which belonged to Sir John Anstruther. They filled up newly made ponds and ditches, and destroyed a plantation of ash trees. They were vexed at Anstruther because his new ditches had been built on land they claimed to belong to them as common land. The Privy Council of Scotland ordered them to rebuild the dykes.

Although the nature of the fishing in Crail was different from that in Anstruther and Pittenweem, involving more local fishing and an emphasis on shellfish, Crail continued to prosper as a fishing port in the years leading up to the First World War.

In 2017, the Community Council was granted the Letters Patent to the Crail Shield and Coat of Arms. This was lost when the Royal Burgh of Crail Council was abolished in 1976.

From the History section of Crail on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

More about Crail

Arts and culture

In 1965, Crail Pottery, a family-run pottery and ceramics workshop and retailer, was founded in the locality by Stephen and Carol Grieve. The pottery has attracted attention from both local and national sources as a longstanding craft business and attraction.

From the Wikipedia article Crail, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Notable people from Crail

Born in Crail, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.

Where to stay9

Churches and places of worship2

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Shopping2

Schools, colleges and libraries1

Healthcare1

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Map of Crail

40 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Leuchars Station (ADX) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 12 miles away.

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Towns near Crail

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Page built November 10, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.