Townapedia
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Frieda Oppenheimer
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Frieda Oppenheimer · Uwe Walch, CC BY-SA 4.0
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Hugo Oppenheimer
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Hugo Oppenheimer · Uwe Walch, CC BY-SA 4.0
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Doris Oppenheimer
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Doris Oppenheimer · Uwe Walch, CC BY-SA 4.0
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Julius Oppenheimer
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Julius Oppenheimer · Uwe Walch, CC BY-SA 4.0
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Max Liebster
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Max Liebster · Uwe Walch, CC BY-SA 4.0
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Irma Oppenheimer
Stolperstein Viernheim Luisenstraße 36 Irma Oppenheimer · Uwe Walch, CC BY-SA 4.0

Viernheim, Germany

Viernheim is a town of 32,620 people in Hesse, Germany.

Loading the weather...
Population32,620 GeoNames
RegionHesse
Elevation98 m 322 ft
Time zoneEurope/Berlin
Land area48.4 km² 674 people per km²
Nearest airportCity-Airport Mannheim (MHG) 9 km
Advertisement

Why visit Viernheim

Townapedia lists 46 museums and landmarks, 52 parks and trails, 244 places to eat, 18 places to stay and 21 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Kinopolis, Fernmeldeturm Mannheim, Heimatmuseum and House of Maemories.

About Viernheim

Viernheim (German pronunciation: [ˈfɪʁnhaɪm] ) is a midsize industrial town on Mannheim's outskirts and is found in the Rhine Neckar agglomeration and economic area. It is the second biggest town in Bergstraße district in Hesse, Germany. Since 1994 it has also borne the title Brundtlandstadt, as it has been taking part in an energy conservation pilot project. In 1968, the town hosted the eighth Hessentag state festival.

From the Wikipedia article Viernheim (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Photos of Viernheim

Things to do21

Kinopolis

Cinema and theater · 1.6 km

8 Robert-Schuman-Straße, Viernheim

Mo-Sa 13:00-01:00; Su 12:00-01:00

Open in Google Maps

Fernmeldeturm Mannheim

Monument and historic site · 8.6 km

Building in Mannheim, Electorate of Baden, Germany

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Herrmanns Hofladen

Farm and orchard · 5.3 km

8 Ladenburger Straße

Mo,Tu 09:00-13:00,15:00-18:30; Th,Fr 09:00-18:30; We,Sa 09:00-14:00

Open in Google Maps

Altaubrücke

Bridge · 4.6 km

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Hegehof

Farm and orchard · 4.8 km

Normannenstraße

Apr-Oct: Mo-Sa 08:00-19:00; Apr-Oct: Su 09:00-17:00

Open in Google Maps

Vogelpark

Zoo and aquarium · 4.7 km

Vogelpark am Karlstern, Mannheim-Gartenstadt

Mar Su[-1]-Oct Su[-1] -1 day 08:00-19:00; Oct Su[-1]-Mar Su[-1] -1...

Open in Google Maps

Hofladen Wolk

Farm and orchard · 2.2 km

7 Am Straßenheimer Weg, Viernheim

Mo,We,Th,Fr 09:30-12:00; Sa 09:30-13:00; PH off

Open in Google Maps · +49 6204 1645

Altes Kino Franklin

Cinema and theater · 3.9 km

1 Abraham-Lincoln-Allee, Mannheim

Open in Google Maps

Deer park

Zoo and aquarium · 4.2 km

24/7

Open in Google Maps

Palazzo

Cinema and theater · 3.3 km

Open in Google Maps

Wildlife Park

Zoo and aquarium · 4.5 km

00:00-24:00

Open in Google Maps

9 more on the map.

Museums and landmarks46

Kriegerdenkmal 1870/71

Monument and historic site

Open in Google Maps

Heimatmuseum

Museum · 0.7 km

28 Berliner Ring, Viernheim

Su 14:00-17:00

Open in Google Maps

House of Maemories

Museum · 4.0 km

Amerikanische Geschichte(n) in Mannheim - Führung am 1. Sontag im Monat um 11:00

Sa 13:00-17:00; Su 11:00-17:00

Open in Google Maps

Kletterwald

Monument and historic site · 1.4 km

Kletterwald Viernheim

3 Am Kirschenweg, Viernheim

Open in Google Maps

Kunstverein Viernheim

Museum · 0.6 km

Th,Fr 15:00-18:00;Sa 10:00-13:00

Open in Google Maps

Dr. Adolf Graetzer

Monument and historic site · 5.1 km

Open in Google Maps

Dr. Gertrud Graetzer

Monument and historic site · 5.1 km

Open in Google Maps

Gläsernes Bild

Monument and historic site · 4.9 km

24/7

Open in Google Maps

Lydia Erna Falter

Monument and historic site · 5.1 km

Open in Google Maps

Historischer Brunnen

Monument and historic site · 4.4 km

Brunnenschacht, Sandstein, ca. 4m freiliegend

Open in Google Maps

OWK

Monument and historic site · 2.8 km

Unseren Toten zum Gedenken

Open in Google Maps

Wasserturm

Monument and historic site · 3.1 km

2a Ortsstraße, Mannheim

Open in Google Maps

34 more on the map.

Parks, trails and playgrounds52

Miramar

Sports field and stadium · 4.6 km

The thermal baths are still closed and will be under reconstruction until spring 2026.

100 Waidallee, Weinheim

Mo-Th 09:30-22:00, Fr 09:30-24:00, Sa 09:00-24:00, Su 09:00-22:00;...

Open in Google Maps · +49 6201 60000

Luisenpark

Park · 8.7 km

Garden in Mannheim

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Neuzenlache von Viernheim

Hiking and trails · 2.1 km

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Grillplatz Käfertaler Wald

Park · 4.9 km

Karlsternstraße

24/7

Open in Google Maps

Strandbad Waidsee

Sports field and stadium · 4.7 km

May 09:00-19:30; Jun-Aug 09:00-20:30; Sep 09:00-19:30

Open in Google Maps · +49 6201 82698

Vogelpark Heddesheim

Park · 3.9 km

9 Brunnenweg, Heddesheim

Mo-Su 09:00-19:00

Open in Google Maps

Karlstern

Park · 4.7 km

24/7

Open in Google Maps

Urban Gardening

Park · 5.4 km

Gemeinschaftsgarten

Open in Google Maps

40 more on the map.

Advertisement

Restaurants and cafes244

Hotel Landgasthof Bühlerhof

Restaurant · 3.1 km

*** Bis auf weiteres nur Hotel geöffnet, Restaurant geschlossen.

13, Heddesheim

Mo-Su off; Su,PH off

Open in Google Maps · +49 6201 62327

ATB Vereinshaus

Restaurant · Greek · 4.1 km

66 Ahornstraße, Heddesheim

Mo,We-Sa 17:00-24:00; Su 10:30-14:30,17:00-24:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 6203 41716

Akropolis

Restaurant · Greek · 3.7 km

15 Lessingstraße, Heddesheim

Mo-Sa 17:00-24:00;Tu off; Su,PH 11:30-14:30, 17:00-24:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 6203 42215

Arslan Döner & Pizzahaus

Restaurant · Turkish · 5.5 km

57 Wormser Straße, Mannheim

Mo-Su 11:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 621 31979105

Bei Gitta

Restaurant · 1.7 km

Vereinsgaststätte der Hundefreunde Viernheim

8 Am Kirschenweg, Viernheim

Tu-Su 11:00-23:00; Dec 24-26 off

Open in Google Maps · +49 6204 2246

Beim Alex

Restaurant · Greek · 4.8 km

40/2 Breslauer Straße, Weinheim

Mo-Fr 11:30-14:00, 17:00+;We off

Open in Google Maps · +49 6201 62936

Cozy & Tasty

Restaurant · Burger, American · 1.6 km

8 Robert-Schuman-Straße, Viernheim

Mo off; Tu-Th 15:00-22:00; Fr 15:00-22:30; Sa 13:00-22:30; Su 13:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 6204 973732

Drei Eichen

Restaurant · Greek · 5.4 km

1 Rottannenweg, Mannheim

Mo-Sa 12:00-14:00, Su 12:00-20:00, Sa 17:00-20:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 621 744969

Dynasty

Restaurant · Chinese · 4.5 km

4 Schlehdornweg, Weinheim

Mo-Fr 11:30-15:00,17:30-23:00; Sa,Su 11:30-23:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 6201 3798982

Bäcker Görtz

Bakery · 5.3 km

2 Keltenstraße, Mannheim

Mo-Fr 05:30-18:00; Sa 06:00-17:00; Su,PH 07:30-17:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 621 76441540

Bäckerei Theurer

Cafe · Coffee Shop, Ice Cream, Juice, Cake, Pasta · 3.4 km

2a Odenwaldstraße, Heddesheim

Mo-Su 06:00-19:00

Open in Google Maps · +49 621 59107305

Döner im Rott

Restaurant · Kebab · 5.4 km

12 Marie-Bernays-Platz, Mannheim

Mo-Fr 11:00-20:30; Sa 12:00-20:30

Open in Google Maps · +49 621 7163440

232 more on the map.

History

Viernheim grew out of a Carolingian king's court. Viernheim had its first documentary mention in 777 in the Lorsch codex, the Lorsch Abbey's book of documents. Through donations, it ended up in the Abbey’s ownership. In 1232, the Abbey’s holdings were given to the Archbishops of Mainz, but only in 1308 did Viernheim pass to Mainz. In 1439, however, the town was pledged to the Schönau Abbey, who in turn sold it to the Electorate of the Palatinate. After the Thirty Years' War, it passed back to Mainz, and thence under the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss in 1803 to the Grand Duchy of Hesse, out of which came the People's State of Hesse in 1918. Once in the People's State, the town was assigned first to the Amtsvogtei of Lorsch. When Landratsbezirke – another kind of administrative division – were created in 1821, Viernheim was assigned to Heppenheim. From 1832 to 1839 came a spell under Bensheim's jurisdiction. From 1848, the town then belonged to Heppenheim district, which in 1938 was merged with Bensheim district to form today’s Bergstraße district. In 1948, Viernheim was granted town rights by the newly founded Land of Hesse.

During the 19th century the tobacco industry gained some importance, since several small tobacco manufacturers were founded. Rolling cigars provided additional income for farmers or peasants and their families during the winter.

Read more of the history

Until the end of the 19th century, Viernheim was a farming village. Bad harvests and widespread hunger in 1852 led to 458 inhabitants emigrating in this year to North America. With industrialization and the opening of the Oberrheinische Eisenbahn (a regional narrow-gauge railway still serving a roughly triangular route among Weinheim, Mannheim and Heidelberg) in 1887, the town began to become more of a workers’ residential community as many inhabitants found work in the factories in nearby Mannheim and Weinheim. Many workers, however, kept farming as a sideline. The location of industry in Viernheim itself began with the opening of the Weinheim-Worms railway (now mostly derelict) in 1905, and further strengthened after the Second World War, bringing along with it a sharp rise in population. Given the town's favourable road links to three Autobahnen, it grew into a midsize industrial town. In 1994 came its designation as a “Brundtland Town”, and its attendant participation in an energy conservation pilot project.

During World War II, Viernheim did not suffer severe damage, since the town had no strategic or industrial importance. So the Viernheim railway station served for a while as Mannheim station, after the Mannheim Central Station was destroyed in an air-raid in 1942.

On 23 June 2016, a hostage incident occurred within a cinema in the town. No hostages were injured and the gunman was shot and killed by the Spezialeinsatzkommando.

From the History section of Viernheim on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

More about Viernheim

Geography

Viernheim lies in the Rhine rift, and although it also lies in Hesse, it is bounded on the west, south and east by Baden-Württemberg. North of the Viernheim woods, in Lampertheim, begins the Hessisches Ried. East of Viernheim lies the town of Weinheim, which is where the district’s namesake Bergstraße begins, and which also marks the beginning of the Odenwald. The town lies roughly 10 kilometres (6 miles) northeast of Mannheim, 10 km (6 mi) east of the Rhine and 10 km (6 mi) west of the Bergstrasse.

Viernheim borders in the north on the town of Lampertheim (in Hessen), in the northeast on the towns of Hemsbach and Weinheim, in the south on the community of Heddesheim (all three in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis), and in the west on the district-free city of Mannheim (all in Baden-Württemberg).

Economy

Viernheim lies on the A 659, which leads directly to Mannheim and Weinheim, and also affords a direct link to three further Autobahnen, the A 5, the A 6 and the A 67. Because of the two Autobahn junctions, the Viernheimer Kreuz and the Viernheimer Dreieck, Viernheim is also well known to many drivers.

Viernheim is linked to the surrounding cities by a narrow-gauge railway and a busline. The electric narrow-gauge railway (Oberrheinische Eisenbahn, OEG), nowadays designated line 5R, is usually regarded as an interurban. Since 1887 it has run to Mannheim, Weinheim and Heidelberg, and is run by the Rhein-Neckar-Verkehr GmbH (RNV). A regional busline of Busverkehr Rhein-Neckar runs to Weinheim as well as Lampertheim and Worms. There are also two town buslines run by the RNV daughter company V-Bus. All public transport is integrated into the Rhine-Neckar Transport Association.

Arts and culture

Evangelische Auferstehungskirche, Berliner Ring (Church of the Resurrection)

Kapelle St. Josef, Bürgermeister Neff-Straße 15 (Tridentine Mass)

Neuapostolische Kirche, Maria-Mandel-Straße* St. Apostel Kirche

Waldsee (popularly "Anglersee"), a large artificial pond and recreation area.

Various other churches of Germany's two predominant denominations:

February: Carnival parade or Street Carnival (alternating each year)

May: 1 May Labour Day: German Confederation of Trade Unions celebration

May: Tanz in den Mai; Traditionelles May Day at the fire station, Brundtlandfest

July: first weekend, traditional community festival of community association, Viernheim

July: CdG-Sommerfest in Bavarian style* August: MGV- Gartenfest (first weekend in August)

From the Wikipedia article Viernheim, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Notable people from Viernheim

Born in Viernheim, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.

Where to stay18

Churches and places of worship38

Advertisement

Shopping77

Gas and EV charging22

Schools, colleges and libraries33

Advertisement

Healthcare26

Map of Viernheim

250 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

City-Airport Mannheim (MHG) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 9 km away.

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Towns near Viernheim

Keep exploring

Reviews, tips and questions

Loading what members have shared...

Sources and licences

Photo credits

Page built November 9, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.