Glapwell, United Kingdom

Following the Roman invasion of Britain in the 1st century AD, the region came under Roman control. There have been several minor Roman finds in the Glapwell area, including pottery and coins. Notable discoveries include two coarse ware sherds of Roman pottery and a Samian rim, all found near Glapwell Lane. The elevated position and fertile lands suggest the possibility of a Roman villa in the area, similar to the Villa at Pleasley Vale. Although no direct evidence of a villa has been uncovered, the presence of Roman artefacts points to a Roman influence on the settlement and economy.

In 1086, Glapwell is recorded in Domesday, where it is listed under its current name. At that time, it was held by Serb from William Peverel, one of the most prominent Norman lords in the region. The entry states:

"In Glapwell, Liefric had one carucate of land to the geld. There is land for two ploughs. There eight villans have 6 ploughs... Serb now holds it."

Glapwell's Anglo-Saxon origins are well established, as the village existed at the time of the Domesday survey. Glapwell also played a significant role in the Honour of Peverel, an estate controlled by William Peverel. Many Peverel Courts were held in Glapwell, because of its proximity to Bolsover, the family seat of the Peverels, further emphasising its importance in the medieval period.

The Glapwell Charters, dating from the 11th century, provide valuable insights into the governance and land ownership in the village. These documents reveal the social and legal landscape of the time, offering a glimpse into how Glapwell functioned within the broader framework of the Honour of Peverel.

In addition to its early medieval history, Glapwell Hall played a central role in the village's identity. The hall, which once stood overlooking the Doe Lea Valley and near Sherwood Forest, was an important estate until its demolition in the 20th century. Its location offered strategic advantages, including access to fresh water from natural springs, which helped sustain the medieval village.

In the modern period, Glapwell Colliery became a key feature of the village's industrial landscape. The colliery operated until the 1970s, after which the site was redeveloped for commercial purposes. There is no longer a dominant industry in the area, and most residents now work outside of the village.