Townapedia
Widnes Town Hall 1
Widnes Town Hall 1 · Peter I. Vardy, Public domain
Kingsway Learning Centre Widnes - panoramio
Kingsway Learning Centre Widnes - panoramio · Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
Trees in Widnes
Trees in Widnes · Catherine Singleton, CC BY-SA 2.0
The Transporter Bridge, Widnes, 1905
The Transporter Bridge, Widnes, 1905 · Picture taken by W. Hall in 1905 shortly after the..., CC0
The Doctors Public House Widnes - panoramio
The Doctors Public House Widnes - panoramio · Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
St Paul's Parish Church Widnes - panoramio
St Paul's Parish Church Widnes - panoramio · Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0

Widnes, United Kingdom

Widnes is a town of 61,464 people in England, United Kingdom.

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Population61,464 GeoNames
RegionEngland
Elevation43 ft 13 m
Time zoneEurope/London
Nearest airportLiverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL) 5 mi
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Why visit Widnes

Townapedia lists 14 museums and landmarks, 23 parks and trails, 133 places to eat, 6 places to stay and 8 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Brindley Theatre, Mersey Gateway Bridge, Catalyst Museum and Catalyst Science Discovery Centre.

About Widnes

Widnes is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, which at the 2021 census had a population of 62,400.

From the Wikipedia article Widnes (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Travel tips from other travellers: Widnes on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Photos of Widnes

Things to do8

Brindley Theatre

Cinema and theater · 1.5 mi

High Street, Runcorn

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Mersey Gateway Bridge

Bridge · 1.0 mi

Toll bridge over the River Mersey

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Old Quay Bridge

Bridge · 1.3 mi

Grade II listed swing bridge in Wigg Island, Runcorn, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom

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Runcorn Railway Bridge

Bridge · 1.1 mi

Bridge in Halton, Cheshire, England, UK

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The Brindley

Cinema and theater · 1.5 mi

Arts centre in Runcorn, Cheshire, England

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Silver Jubilee Bridge

Bridge · 1.1 mi

Grade II listed through arch bridge in Runcorn/Widnes, UK

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Reel

Cinema and theater · 0.4 mi

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Widnes Warth

Scenic view · 1.3 mi

Bird-watching site; overlooks River Mersey

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Museums and landmarks14

Catalyst Museum

Museum · 0.7 mi

Mersey Road, Widnes

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Catalyst Science Discovery Centre

Museum · 0.7 mi

Science centre and museum devoted to the chemical industry in the United Kingdom

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Norton Priory Museum and Gardens

Museum · 2.6 mi

Historic site in Norton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom

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Runcorn War Memorial

Monument and historic site · 2.0 mi

War memorial in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, UK

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Widnes War Memorial

Monument and historic site · 0.9 mi

War memorial in Widnes, Cheshire, England, UK

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War Memorial

Monument and historic site · 0.8 mi

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Robert Greig

Monument and historic site · 1.4 mi

Irwell Lane, Runcorn

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Growler Grave

Monument and historic site

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ICI General Chemicals, Widnes Research Laboratory

Monument and historic site · 0.7 mi

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Old Pyrites Kilns

Monument and historic site · 0.5 mi

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Opening of Gardens

Monument and historic site · 0.9 mi

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Queen Victoria

Monument and historic site · 0.9 mi

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2 more on the map.

Parks, trails and playgrounds23

Hale Duck Decoy

Park · 2.7 mi

Duck decoy and nature reserve in Halton, Cheshire, England, UK

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Phoenix Park

Park · 2.8 mi

Park in Runcorn, Cheshire, England

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Town Park, Runcorn

Park · 3.1 mi

Urban park in England

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Victoria Park, Widnes

Park · 0.9 mi

Park in Widnes, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom

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Wigg Island

Park · 1.6 mi

Nature reserve in Runcorn, Cheshire, England

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Halton Stadium

Sports field and stadium

Lowerhouse Lane, Widnes

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Spike Island

Park · 0.7 mi

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Victoria Park

Park · 0.9 mi

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King George's Park

Park · 0.6 mi

Dundalk Road, Widnes

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Widnes Golf Course

Golf course · 0.9 mi

Highfield Road, Widnes

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The Bongs

Park · 1.2 mi

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Community Garden

Park · 0.9 mi

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11 more on the map.

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Restaurants and cafes133

Costa

Cafe · Coffee Shop · 1.5 mi

Crosville Way, Runcorn

Mo 07:30-19:00; Tu-Fr 06:00-20:00; Sa 06:00-19:00; Su 08:00-19:00

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Brewers Fayre

Bar and pub · British · 0.4 mi

Mo-Sa 11:30-23:00; Su 12:00-22:30

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 495 5861

The Royal

Bar and pub · 1.4 mi

1 High Street, Runcorn

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Desii Indian Cuisine

Restaurant · Indian

7-15 Alforde Street, Widnes

Fr-Sa 17:00-23:00; Su-Th 17:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 151423 0686

La Cantina

Restaurant · Spanish

19 Alforde Street, Widnes

Tu-Th 16:00-22:30; Fr-Sa 16:00-23:00; Su 12:30-19:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 541 9980

The Ferry Boat

Bar and pub · 1.3 mi

10 Church Street, Runcorn

Mo,Tu,We,Th,Su 08:00-24:00; Fr,Sa 08:00-25:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1928 583380

Tandoori Nights

Restaurant · Indian · 1.4 mi

17-19 High Street, Runcorn

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The Gluten Free World

Bakery · 1.3 mi

41 Church Street, Runcorn

Tu-Sa 09:30-14:30

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Chinese Open Kitchen

Restaurant · Chinese · 1.4 mi

67 High Street, Runcorn

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Eight Towers

Bar and pub · 1.5 mi

Weates Close, Widnes

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 4248063

Mill Brow Snooker & Social Club

Bar and pub · 1.0 mi

Mill Brow, Widnes

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 424 4791

The Crow's Nest

Bar and pub · 1.5 mi

Moorfield Road, Widnes

Open in Google Maps · +44 151 510 9320

121 more on the map.

History

The most usual explanation for the origin of the name Widnes is that it comes from the Danish words vid, meaning 'wide', and noese, meaning 'nose', referring to the promontory projecting into the River Mersey. However, the Widnes promontory is not particularly wide and another possible explanation is the first part derives from the Danish ved, meaning 'a wood' and possibly referring to a tree-covered promontory. Earlier spellings of the name have been Vidnes, Wydnes and Wydness.

There is little evidence of any early human occupation of the area although a flint arrowhead was discovered at Pex Hill, suggesting there was some human presence in the Stone Age. Pex Hill is a disused quarry, located to the north of the town. Roman roads by-passed the area but some Roman coins were found where the Ditton railway station stands today. In the 9th century Vikings invaded the country and Widnes was at the extreme south of the Danelaw. The River Mersey derives its name from the Anglo-Saxon maeres ea, which means boundary river, the boundary being that between the Danelaw and the Saxon kingdom of Mercia. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was believed that some earthworks on Cuerdley Marsh had been constructed by the Vikings but an archaeological investigation in the 1930s found nothing to confirm this.

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Following the Norman conquest of England, William the Conqueror granted the Earldom of Lancaster to Roger the Poitevin who in turn granted the barony of Widnes to Yorfrid. Yorfrid had no sons and his elder daughter married William fitz Nigel, the second Baron of Halton. On Yorfrid's death the barony of Widnes passed to that of Halton. The current St Luke's, a Norman church, was built in Farnworth. Its date of origin is uncertain but it is likely to be around 1180. In 1500 the South Chapel was added to the church and in 1507 a grammar school was established in Farnworth; both were endowments from Bishop William Smyth. Until the middle of the 19th century, the area consisted of the scattered hamlets of Farnworth, Appleton, Ditton, Upton and Woodend. Nearby were the villages of Cronton and Cuerdley.

In the 1750s the Sankey Canal was constructed. This linked the area of St. Helens with the River Mersey at Sankey Bridges, near Warrington and was in operation by 1757. It was extended to Fiddler's Ferry in 1762 and then in 1833 a further extension to Woodend was opened. In the same year the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway was opened. The railway connected St Helens with an area in Woodend which was to become known as Spike Island. The termini of the canal and railway were adjacent and here Widnes Dock, the world's first railway dock, was established. Despite these transport links and the emergence of the chemical industry at nearby Runcorn and elsewhere in the Mersey Valley, the Industrial Revolution did not arrive at Widnes until 14 years later, with the arrival at Spike Island of John Hutchinson.

John Hutchinson built his first factory in 1847 on land between the Sankey Canal and the railway making alkali by the Leblanc process. This was an ideal site for the factory because all the raw materials could be transported there by the waterways and railway, and the finished products could similarly be transported anywhere else in the country or overseas. Further chemical factories were soon built nearby by entrepreneurs including John McClellan, William Gossage, Frederic Muspratt, Holbrook Gaskell and Henry Deacon. The town grew rapidly as housing and social provision was made for the factory workers. Soon the villages of Farnworth, Appleton, Ditton and Upton were subsumed within the developing town of Widnes. Woodend became known as West Bank. The substances produced included soap, borax, soda ash, salt cake and bleaching powder. Other industries developed including iron and copper works. The town became heavily polluted with smoke and the by-products of the chemical processes. In 1888 the town was described as "the dirtiest, ugliest and most depressing town in England" and in 1905 as a "poisonous hell-town".

Their especial ugliness is, however, never more marked than when the spring is making beautiful every nook and corner of England, for the spring never comes hither. It never comes because, neither at Widnes nor St. Helens, is there any place in which it can manifest itself. The foul gases which, belched forth night and day from the many factories, rot the clothes, the teeth, and, in the end, the bodies or the workers, have killed every tree and every blade of grass for miles around.

The demand for workers meant that, in addition to people from other areas of the United Kingdom, including Ireland, large numbers of workers came from other countries. From the late 1880s significant numbers arrived from Poland and Lithuania who were fleeing from persecution and poverty in their home countries. Immigrants also came from other areas, in particular Wales. In 1890 the chemical companies making alkali by the Leblanc process combined to form the United Alkali Company, later one of the constituent companies of ICI. This involved practically all of the chemical industries in Widnes, which was considered to be the principal centre of the new company. However, during the 1890s the chemical business in Widnes went into decline as more efficient methods of making alkali were developed elsewhere.

During the early decades of the 20th century, there was a revival in the local economy, particularly as the United Alkali Company began to manufacture new products. Improvements were being made to the structure of the town, in particular the opening of the Widnes–Runcorn Transporter Bridge in 1905 which gave the first direct link over the Mersey for road traffic. In 1909 the town became the first in Britain to have a regular covered-top double-decker bus service.

From the History section of Widnes on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

More about Widnes

Geography

Widnes is situated on the north bank of the River Mersey. The whole town is low-lying with some slightly higher areas in Farnworth and Appleton. To the south of the town a spur projecting into the river forms the West Bank area of Widnes; together with a spur projecting northwards from Runcorn these form Runcorn Gap, a narrowing of the River Mersey. Runcorn Gap is crossed by Runcorn Railway Bridge, carrying the Liverpool branch of the West Coast Main Line, and the Silver Jubilee Bridge, carrying the A533 road which then curves in a westerly direction towards Liverpool becoming the A562. The density of housing is generally high but there are some open green areas, including Victoria Park in Appleton and two golf courses which are geographically near the centre of the urban development. Most of the chemical and other factories are close to the north bank of the River Mersey. A second road bridge, the Mersey Gateway, opened in October 2017, carrying a six-lane road connecting Runcorn's Central Expressway with Speke Road and Queensway in Widnes.

Drainage of the Widnes area is into the Mersey via Ditton, Steward's and Bower's Brooks. The bedrock of the area is rock from the Sherwood sandstone group. There are a few outcrops of sandstone but elsewhere the bedrock is covered by drift. Most of this consists of till except near the bank of the Mersey where it is recent alluvium.

Economy

In 2020, the GVA for the Widnes Built-up Area was £1.18 billion.

Widnes is an industrial town and its major industry is still the manufacture of chemicals, although there has been diversification in recent years and the economy predominately relies on service industries. In 2006 a new freight park, known as the 3MG Mersey Multimodal Gateway, was opened in the West Bank area of the town. This provides a link for freight arriving by road, air or sea to be transferred to the rail network. In 2010 the first phase of Stobart Park, a "multimodal logistics service for warehousing and distribution", and part of the Stobart Group, was opened. This consists of a 520,000 square feet (48,000 m2) refrigerated warehouse for Tesco.

In 2014 work began on the new Mersey Gateway bridge which was completed and open to the public in October 2017. A new six lane toll bridge over the River Mersey between the towns of Runcorn and Widnes was built to relieve the congested and ageing Silver Jubilee Bridge. The new bridge and access roads are a major strategic transport route linking the Liverpool city-region including Liverpool John Lennon Airport and the Port of Liverpool to North West England.

Arts and culture

The Queens Hall opened in 1957, it was originally Victoria Road Wesleyan Methodist Chapel. It was in use as a theatre and concert hall until the opening of The Brindley in Runcorn in 2004. The Queens Hall was demolished (December 2011 – February 2012). Adjacent to the hall, in Lacey Street, is the Queen's Hall Studio, originally built as a Sunday school in 1879. It was a venue for music and live performance but closed in 2004. After years of campaigning by the volunteer group Loose, and with the support of the Community Assets Fund/Big Lottery Fund and WREN and other donors, it re-opened on 17 April 2010.

There is a tradition that the Simon & Garfunkel song "Homeward Bound" was written by American musician Paul Simon at a Widnes station. A quote from Paul Simon reads as follows: "If you know Widnes, then you'll understand how I was desperately trying to get back to London as quickly as possible. Homeward Bound came out of that feeling."

Also, the song "The Stars of Track and Field" by Scottish indie rock band Belle and Sebastian, from the album If You're Feeling Sinister (1996) makes reference to the town of Widnes in the lyrics, as does the song "Watch Your Step" by Elvis Costello from his album Trust (1981).

Education

There are nineteen primary schools in the town and three nursery schools. The three secondary schools are Saints Peter and Paul Catholic High School, Ormiston Chadwick Academy and Wade Deacon High School. The former colleges, Halton College and Widnes and Runcorn Sixth Form College, merged in 2006 to form Riverside College. There are three special schools. Also in Widnes is the Woodview Child Development Centre in Crow Wood Lane. Kingsway Learning Centre offers opportunities for Adult Learning, Basic Skills and Skills for Success.

As part of the Building Schools for the Future programme, Fairfield High School closed down in 2010 and merged with Wade Deacon High School. The school was founded in 1507 as Farnworth Grammar School by Bishop William Smyth and a school has been on the site since the 16th century. In the 1960s two separate-sex secondary schools amalgamated and the school took the title Fairfield High School from 1974 up until its closure. When it closed in August 2010, the schools pupils were transferred to Wade Deacon High School, though still operating from the same site. This continued until March 2013 when Wade Deacon High School's new build was completed; demolition of the old school began in August 2013 and was completed by the end of that year. The site is currently being developed into a housing estate and a cemetery.

From the Wikipedia article Widnes, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Notable people from Widnes

Born in Widnes, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.

Where to stay6

Churches and places of worship34

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Shopping30

Gas and EV charging5

Schools, colleges and libraries20

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Healthcare15

Map of Widnes

250 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 5 miles away.

  • Halewood 4 mi west, about 6 min by car
  • Rainhill 4 mi north, about 6 min by car
  • Speke 5 mi west, about 7 min by car
  • Whiston 5 mi northwest, about 7 min by car
  • St Helens 6 mi north, about 10 min by car
  • Woolton 6 mi west, about 9 min by car
  • Warrington 7 mi east, about 11 min by car
  • Allerton 7 mi west, about 11 min by car
  • Childwall 7 mi west, about 12 min by car
  • Haydock 8 mi north, about 12 min by car

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Towns near Widnes

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Page built November 10, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.