Why visit Widnes
Townapedia lists 14 museums and landmarks, 23 parks and trails, 133 places to eat, 6 places to stay and 8 attractions in and around town.
Highlights include Brindley Theatre, Mersey Gateway Bridge, Catalyst Museum and Catalyst Science Discovery Centre.
Weather in Widnes
Forecast from MET Norway (CC BY 4.0). Full forecast
About Widnes
Widnes is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, which at the 2021 census had a population of 62,400.
From the Wikipedia article Widnes (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Travel tips from other travellers: Widnes on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Photos of Widnes
Things to do8
Mersey Gateway Bridge
Bridge · 1.0 mi
Toll bridge over the River Mersey
Old Quay Bridge
Bridge · 1.3 mi
Grade II listed swing bridge in Wigg Island, Runcorn, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
Runcorn Railway Bridge
Bridge · 1.1 mi
Bridge in Halton, Cheshire, England, UK
The Brindley
Cinema and theater · 1.5 mi
Arts centre in Runcorn, Cheshire, England
Silver Jubilee Bridge
Bridge · 1.1 mi
Grade II listed through arch bridge in Runcorn/Widnes, UK
Museums and landmarks14
Catalyst Science Discovery Centre
Museum · 0.7 mi
Science centre and museum devoted to the chemical industry in the United Kingdom
Norton Priory Museum and Gardens
Museum · 2.6 mi
Historic site in Norton, Runcorn, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
Runcorn War Memorial
Monument and historic site · 2.0 mi
War memorial in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, UK
Widnes War Memorial
Monument and historic site · 0.9 mi
War memorial in Widnes, Cheshire, England, UK
ICI General Chemicals, Widnes Research Laboratory
Monument and historic site · 0.7 mi
2 more on the map.
Parks, trails and playgrounds23
Hale Duck Decoy
Park · 2.7 mi
Duck decoy and nature reserve in Halton, Cheshire, England, UK
Victoria Park, Widnes
Park · 0.9 mi
Park in Widnes, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom
Wigg Island
Park · 1.6 mi
Nature reserve in Runcorn, Cheshire, England
11 more on the map.
Restaurants and cafes133
Costa
Cafe · Coffee Shop · 1.5 mi
Crosville Way, Runcorn
Mo 07:30-19:00; Tu-Fr 06:00-20:00; Sa 06:00-19:00; Su 08:00-19:00
Desii Indian Cuisine
Restaurant · Indian
7-15 Alforde Street, Widnes
Fr-Sa 17:00-23:00; Su-Th 17:00-22:00
La Cantina
Restaurant · Spanish
19 Alforde Street, Widnes
Tu-Th 16:00-22:30; Fr-Sa 16:00-23:00; Su 12:30-19:00
The Ferry Boat
Bar and pub · 1.3 mi
10 Church Street, Runcorn
Mo,Tu,We,Th,Su 08:00-24:00; Fr,Sa 08:00-25:00
121 more on the map.
History
The most usual explanation for the origin of the name Widnes is that it comes from the Danish words vid, meaning 'wide', and noese, meaning 'nose', referring to the promontory projecting into the River Mersey. However, the Widnes promontory is not particularly wide and another possible explanation is the first part derives from the Danish ved, meaning 'a wood' and possibly referring to a tree-covered promontory. Earlier spellings of the name have been Vidnes, Wydnes and Wydness.
There is little evidence of any early human occupation of the area although a flint arrowhead was discovered at Pex Hill, suggesting there was some human presence in the Stone Age. Pex Hill is a disused quarry, located to the north of the town. Roman roads by-passed the area but some Roman coins were found where the Ditton railway station stands today. In the 9th century Vikings invaded the country and Widnes was at the extreme south of the Danelaw. The River Mersey derives its name from the Anglo-Saxon maeres ea, which means boundary river, the boundary being that between the Danelaw and the Saxon kingdom of Mercia. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was believed that some earthworks on Cuerdley Marsh had been constructed by the Vikings but an archaeological investigation in the 1930s found nothing to confirm this.
Read more of the history
Following the Norman conquest of England, William the Conqueror granted the Earldom of Lancaster to Roger the Poitevin who in turn granted the barony of Widnes to Yorfrid. Yorfrid had no sons and his elder daughter married William fitz Nigel, the second Baron of Halton. On Yorfrid's death the barony of Widnes passed to that of Halton. The current St Luke's, a Norman church, was built in Farnworth. Its date of origin is uncertain but it is likely to be around 1180. In 1500 the South Chapel was added to the church and in 1507 a grammar school was established in Farnworth; both were endowments from Bishop William Smyth. Until the middle of the 19th century, the area consisted of the scattered hamlets of Farnworth, Appleton, Ditton, Upton and Woodend. Nearby were the villages of Cronton and Cuerdley.
In the 1750s the Sankey Canal was constructed. This linked the area of St. Helens with the River Mersey at Sankey Bridges, near Warrington and was in operation by 1757. It was extended to Fiddler's Ferry in 1762 and then in 1833 a further extension to Woodend was opened. In the same year the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway was opened. The railway connected St Helens with an area in Woodend which was to become known as Spike Island. The termini of the canal and railway were adjacent and here Widnes Dock, the world's first railway dock, was established. Despite these transport links and the emergence of the chemical industry at nearby Runcorn and elsewhere in the Mersey Valley, the Industrial Revolution did not arrive at Widnes until 14 years later, with the arrival at Spike Island of John Hutchinson.
John Hutchinson built his first factory in 1847 on land between the Sankey Canal and the railway making alkali by the Leblanc process. This was an ideal site for the factory because all the raw materials could be transported there by the waterways and railway, and the finished products could similarly be transported anywhere else in the country or overseas. Further chemical factories were soon built nearby by entrepreneurs including John McClellan, William Gossage, Frederic Muspratt, Holbrook Gaskell and Henry Deacon. The town grew rapidly as housing and social provision was made for the factory workers. Soon the villages of Farnworth, Appleton, Ditton and Upton were subsumed within the developing town of Widnes. Woodend became known as West Bank. The substances produced included soap, borax, soda ash, salt cake and bleaching powder. Other industries developed including iron and copper works. The town became heavily polluted with smoke and the by-products of the chemical processes. In 1888 the town was described as "the dirtiest, ugliest and most depressing town in England" and in 1905 as a "poisonous hell-town".
Their especial ugliness is, however, never more marked than when the spring is making beautiful every nook and corner of England, for the spring never comes hither. It never comes because, neither at Widnes nor St. Helens, is there any place in which it can manifest itself. The foul gases which, belched forth night and day from the many factories, rot the clothes, the teeth, and, in the end, the bodies or the workers, have killed every tree and every blade of grass for miles around.
The demand for workers meant that, in addition to people from other areas of the United Kingdom, including Ireland, large numbers of workers came from other countries. From the late 1880s significant numbers arrived from Poland and Lithuania who were fleeing from persecution and poverty in their home countries. Immigrants also came from other areas, in particular Wales. In 1890 the chemical companies making alkali by the Leblanc process combined to form the United Alkali Company, later one of the constituent companies of ICI. This involved practically all of the chemical industries in Widnes, which was considered to be the principal centre of the new company. However, during the 1890s the chemical business in Widnes went into decline as more efficient methods of making alkali were developed elsewhere.
During the early decades of the 20th century, there was a revival in the local economy, particularly as the United Alkali Company began to manufacture new products. Improvements were being made to the structure of the town, in particular the opening of the Widnes–Runcorn Transporter Bridge in 1905 which gave the first direct link over the Mersey for road traffic. In 1909 the town became the first in Britain to have a regular covered-top double-decker bus service.
From the History section of Widnes on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
More about Widnes
Geography
Widnes is situated on the north bank of the River Mersey. The whole town is low-lying with some slightly higher areas in Farnworth and Appleton. To the south of the town a spur projecting into the river forms the West Bank area of Widnes; together with a spur projecting northwards from Runcorn these form Runcorn Gap, a narrowing of the River Mersey. Runcorn Gap is crossed by Runcorn Railway Bridge, carrying the Liverpool branch of the West Coast Main Line, and the Silver Jubilee Bridge, carrying the A533 road which then curves in a westerly direction towards Liverpool becoming the A562. The density of housing is generally high but there are some open green areas, including Victoria Park in Appleton and two golf courses which are geographically near the centre of the urban development. Most of the chemical and other factories are close to the north bank of the River Mersey. A second road bridge, the Mersey Gateway, opened in October 2017, carrying a six-lane road connecting Runcorn's Central Expressway with Speke Road and Queensway in Widnes.
Drainage of the Widnes area is into the Mersey via Ditton, Steward's and Bower's Brooks. The bedrock of the area is rock from the Sherwood sandstone group. There are a few outcrops of sandstone but elsewhere the bedrock is covered by drift. Most of this consists of till except near the bank of the Mersey where it is recent alluvium.
Economy
In 2020, the GVA for the Widnes Built-up Area was £1.18 billion.
Widnes is an industrial town and its major industry is still the manufacture of chemicals, although there has been diversification in recent years and the economy predominately relies on service industries. In 2006 a new freight park, known as the 3MG Mersey Multimodal Gateway, was opened in the West Bank area of the town. This provides a link for freight arriving by road, air or sea to be transferred to the rail network. In 2010 the first phase of Stobart Park, a "multimodal logistics service for warehousing and distribution", and part of the Stobart Group, was opened. This consists of a 520,000 square feet (48,000 m2) refrigerated warehouse for Tesco.
In 2014 work began on the new Mersey Gateway bridge which was completed and open to the public in October 2017. A new six lane toll bridge over the River Mersey between the towns of Runcorn and Widnes was built to relieve the congested and ageing Silver Jubilee Bridge. The new bridge and access roads are a major strategic transport route linking the Liverpool city-region including Liverpool John Lennon Airport and the Port of Liverpool to North West England.
Arts and culture
The Queens Hall opened in 1957, it was originally Victoria Road Wesleyan Methodist Chapel. It was in use as a theatre and concert hall until the opening of The Brindley in Runcorn in 2004. The Queens Hall was demolished (December 2011 – February 2012). Adjacent to the hall, in Lacey Street, is the Queen's Hall Studio, originally built as a Sunday school in 1879. It was a venue for music and live performance but closed in 2004. After years of campaigning by the volunteer group Loose, and with the support of the Community Assets Fund/Big Lottery Fund and WREN and other donors, it re-opened on 17 April 2010.
There is a tradition that the Simon & Garfunkel song "Homeward Bound" was written by American musician Paul Simon at a Widnes station. A quote from Paul Simon reads as follows: "If you know Widnes, then you'll understand how I was desperately trying to get back to London as quickly as possible. Homeward Bound came out of that feeling."
Also, the song "The Stars of Track and Field" by Scottish indie rock band Belle and Sebastian, from the album If You're Feeling Sinister (1996) makes reference to the town of Widnes in the lyrics, as does the song "Watch Your Step" by Elvis Costello from his album Trust (1981).
Education
There are nineteen primary schools in the town and three nursery schools. The three secondary schools are Saints Peter and Paul Catholic High School, Ormiston Chadwick Academy and Wade Deacon High School. The former colleges, Halton College and Widnes and Runcorn Sixth Form College, merged in 2006 to form Riverside College. There are three special schools. Also in Widnes is the Woodview Child Development Centre in Crow Wood Lane. Kingsway Learning Centre offers opportunities for Adult Learning, Basic Skills and Skills for Success.
As part of the Building Schools for the Future programme, Fairfield High School closed down in 2010 and merged with Wade Deacon High School. The school was founded in 1507 as Farnworth Grammar School by Bishop William Smyth and a school has been on the site since the 16th century. In the 1960s two separate-sex secondary schools amalgamated and the school took the title Fairfield High School from 1974 up until its closure. When it closed in August 2010, the schools pupils were transferred to Wade Deacon High School, though still operating from the same site. This continued until March 2013 when Wade Deacon High School's new build was completed; demolition of the old school began in August 2013 and was completed by the end of that year. The site is currently being developed into a housing estate and a cemetery.
From the Wikipedia article Widnes, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Notable people from Widnes
Charles Glover BarklaEnglish physicist (1877-1944)Photo: George Grantham Bain Collection..., Public domain
Michael KennaBritish photographer (born 1953)Photo: © Matteo Colla, CC BY-SA 4.0
Alfred YoungBritish mathematician and rector of Birdbrook (1873–1940)Photo: As per email correspondence with..., Public domain
Derek TwiggBritish politician (born 1959)Photo: Chris McAndrew, CC BY 3.0
Stephen Mylerrugby league and union player from EnglandPhoto: Bob Bob, CC BY 2.0
James CatonEnglish footballer (born 1994)Photo: Jols08, CC BY-SA 4.0
Michael Hastings, Baron Hastings of ScarisbrickBritish peer (born 1958)Photo: Chris McAndrew, CC BY 3.0- David DawsonBritish actor
- Paul SherwenEnglish racing cyclist and journalist (1956–2018)
- Jack Ashley, Baron Ashley of StokeBritish politician (1922-2012)
- Janet Young, Baroness YoungBritish politician (1926-2002)
- Arthur RuddAmerican soccer player (1890-1968)
Born in Widnes, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.
Where to stay6
Churches and places of worship34
Shopping30
Gas and EV charging5
Schools, colleges and libraries20
Runcorn All Saints Church of England Primary School
School · Anglican · 1.3 mi
Church Street, Runcorn
Healthcare15
Allied Pharmacy - Upton Rocks
Clinic and pharmacy · 1.5 mi
Queensbury Way, Widnes
Map of Widnes
250 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.
Getting there and nearby towns
Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LPL) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 5 miles away.
- Halewood 4 mi west, about 6 min by car
- Rainhill 4 mi north, about 6 min by car
- Speke 5 mi west, about 7 min by car
- Whiston 5 mi northwest, about 7 min by car
- St Helens 6 mi north, about 10 min by car
- Woolton 6 mi west, about 9 min by car
- Warrington 7 mi east, about 11 min by car
- Allerton 7 mi west, about 11 min by car
- Childwall 7 mi west, about 12 min by car
- Haydock 8 mi north, about 12 min by car
Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.
Towns near Widnes
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Sources and licences
- GeoNames (CC BY 4.0): population, coordinates, regions and time zone
- Mapillary (see each image): photos
- OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0): places, airports, map data
- Wikidata (CC0 1.0): elevation, founding date, time zone, website, landmarks and historic places
- Wikimedia Commons (see each image): photos
- Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0): overview and history text
Photo credits
- Widnes Town Hall 1, Peter I. Vardy, Public domain
- Kingsway Learning Centre Widnes - panoramio, Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Trees in Widnes, Catherine Singleton, CC BY-SA 2.0
- The Transporter Bridge, Widnes, 1905, Picture taken by W. Hall in 1905 shortly after the opening of the bridge. Celebratory flags still visible., CC0
- The Doctors Public House Widnes - panoramio, Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
- St Paul's Parish Church Widnes - panoramio, Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Street View taken from Victoria Rd Widnes - panoramio, Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Widnes Health Centre, Peter I. Vardy, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Riverside College Widnes - panoramio, Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Widnes Chemical Plant 1786304 f56b4364, Ben Brooksbank, CC BY-SA 2.0
- The Grapes public House Widnes - panoramio, Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Riverside College, Widnes, David Dixon, CC BY-SA 2.0
- The Mersey Gateway Bridge viewed from Halton Castle in Runcorn, Cheshire, England, David Peace, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Old Quay Bridge Closed, Outwivcamera, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Runcorn Railway Bridge, Unknown author, Public domain
- Norton Priory, Unknown author, Public domain
- Runcorn War Memorial, Peter I. Vardy, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Hale-Duck Decoy 2, No machine-readable author provided. Peter I. Vardy assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain
- Climbing Boulders with Norton Water Tower In the Background (Town Park) Runcorn - panoramio, Joe Blundell, CC BY-SA 3.0
- A remnant of the Runcorn and Latchford canal on Wigg Island, Ian Greig, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Christ Church, Weston Point 2, George Robinson, CC BY-SA 2.0
- North west view of Loyola Hall, Rainhill, Pjposullivan, CC BY-SA 3.0
- St Bartholomew's Church, Rainhill, Pjposullivan, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Widnes St Bede, Peter I. Vardy, Public domain
- St John's, Weston, Unknown author, Public domain
- Widnes Farnworth St Luke 2, Peter I. Vardy, Public domain
- Brindley Arts Centre, Runcorn, Peter I. Vardy, Public domain
- Catalyst 2149, Chemical Engineer, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Victoria Park, Widnes (13), Rept0n1x, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Victoria Park, Widnes (3), Rept0n1x, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Runcorn All Saints 1, No machine-readable author provided. Peter I. Vardy assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain
- Widnes Vikings vs St Helens Karalius Cup 2010 001, VikingJohn, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Widnes St Mary's, Peter I. Vardy, Public domain
- Spike Island, Peter I. Vardy, Public domain
- Royal Hotel, No machine-readable author provided. Peter I. Vardy assumed (based on copyright claims)., Public domain
- Catalyst building 2015 6, Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net )., CC BY-SA 4.0
- Widnes war memorial, Sue Adair, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Victoria Park, Widnes (7), Rept0n1x, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Phoenix Park, Runcorn - DSC06736, Rept0n1x, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Halton Transport 57 LIG1623 (8581554997), Alan Sansbury from Liverpool, England, CC BY 2.0
- Street-level photo, rikwilson, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Street-level photo, trigpoint, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Street-level photo, trigpoint, CC BY-SA 4.0
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