Bridgnorth, United Kingdom
Bridgnorth is a town of 12,657 people in England, United Kingdom, founded in 1101.
Why visit Bridgnorth
Townapedia lists 9 museums and landmarks, 4 parks and trails, 73 places to eat, 5 places to stay and 4 attractions in and around town.
Highlights include Reel Cinema, Northgate Museum, Daniels Mill and Stanmore Country Park, Bridgnorth.
Weather in Bridgnorth
Forecast from MET Norway (CC BY 4.0). Full forecast
About Bridgnorth
Bridgnorth is a market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England, named after a bridge over the River Severn. the town into High Town and Low Town, the upper town on its west bank and the lower on its east bank. The population at the 2011 Census was 12,079.
From the Wikipedia article Bridgnorth (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Travel tips from other travellers: Bridgnorth on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Photos of Bridgnorth
Things to do4
Museums and landmarks9
Dudmaston Hall
Museum · 3.4 mi
Country house in Shropshire, England, UK
Morville Hall
Museum · 2.9 mi
Country house in Morville, Shropshire, England, UK
Parks, trails and playgrounds4
Stanmore Country Park, Bridgnorth
Park · 1.6 mi
Park in Shropshire, United Kingdom
Restaurants and cafes73
The Green House
Bar and pub
52 High Street, Bridgnorth
Tu-We 12:00-22:00, Th 12:00-23:00, Fr 12:00-01:00, Sa 12:00-01:30
The Railwayman's Arms
Bar and pub · 0.4 mi
Station Lane, Bridgnorth
We,Th,Su 12:00-21:00; Fr,Sa 12:00-23:00; Mo,Tu off
61 more on the map.
History
Bridgnorth is named after a bridge over the River Severn, which was built further north than an earlier bridge at Quatford. The earliest historical reference to the town is in 895, when it is recorded that the Danes created a camp at Cwatbridge; subsequently in 912, Æthelflæd constructed a mound on the west bank of the River Severn, or possibly on the site of Bridgnorth Castle, as part of an offensive against the Danes. Earliest names for Bridgnorth include Brigge, Brug and Bruges, all referring to its position on the Severn.
After the Norman conquest, William I granted the manor of Bridgnorth to Roger de Montgomerie. The town itself was not created until 1101, when Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, the son of Roger de Montgomerie, moved from Quatford, constructing a castle and a church on the site of the modern-day town. The town became a royal borough on Robert Bellême's attainder in 1102. The castle's purpose was to defend against attacks from Wales. The town was attacked and burnt by Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March during the Despenser War in 1322. A small Jewish community was established in the town in 1267, but was expelled in 1274; one of the community was arrested in a campaign against alleged Jewish coin clipping, a prelude towards Edward I's Edict of Expulsion in 1290.
Read more of the history
Bridgnorth's town walls were initially constructed in timber between 1216 and 1223; murage grants allowed them to be upgraded to stone between the 13th and 15th centuries. By the 16th century, the antiquarian John Leland reported them in ruins and of the five gates, only one survives today.
It is probable that Henry I granted the burgesses certain privileges, for Henry II confirmed to them all the franchises and customs which they had had in the time of Henry I. King John in 1215 granted them freedom from toll throughout England except the city of London, and in 1227 Henry III conferred several new rights and liberties, among which were a gild merchant with a hanse. These early charters were confirmed by several succeeding kings, Henry VI granting in addition Assize of Bread and Ale and other privileges. The burgesses were additionally granted two fairs: a yearly fair on the feast of the Translation of St Leonard and the three following days was granted in 1359, and in 1630 Charles I granted them licence to hold another fair on the Thursday before the first week in Lent and two following days. The burgesses returned two members to parliament in 1295, and continued to do so until 1867, when they were assigned only one member. The town was disfranchised in 1885.
During the Civil War, Bridgnorth was one of the Midlands' main Royalist strongholds, and in 1642 many Royalist troops were garrisoned there. In 1646, Cromwell's Roundheads arrived with orders to take Bridgnorth for the Parliamentarians from the garrison led by Sir Robert Howard. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished.
Bridgnorth had an ironworks in Low Town run by Hazledine and Company which in 1808 built the locomotive Catch Me Who Can designed and promoted by Richard Trevithick. A plaque on the foundry's site commemorates this association.
By 1824, the borough and liberties of Bridgnorth were well defined.
The population of the municipal borough in 1841 was 6,198, and that of the town was 5,770.
More than 255 men from the Bridgnorth area volunteered in the first months of the First World War. Their names were published in the Bridgnorth Journal on 26 December 1914 and those killed in action are remembered on the war memorial, sculpted by Adrian Jones, in the castle grounds.
Until 1961 the Royal Air Force's initial recruit training unit was at RAF Bridgnorth, a station opened in 1939. During the Second World War, two women were killed in a German air raid in August 1940 when bombs hit neighbouring houses in High Town. In 2005, unverified German papers dating from 1941 were found, outlining new details about Operation Sea Lion, the military plans of Nazi Germany for an invasion of Britain. Two quiet Shropshire towns were mentioned in the documentation: Ludlow and Bridgnorth. Some experts believe that it was Hitler's intention to make Bridgnorth his personal headquarters in Britain, due to its central position in the UK, rural location, rail connections and airfield.
In 1978, Bridgnorth was twinned with the French town of Thiers, and in 1992 it also twinned with the Bavarian town of Schrobenhausen, Germany that had already twinned with Thiers a few years earlier. On 21 August 2003 Bridgnorth was granted Fairtrade Town status.
From the History section of Bridgnorth on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
More about Bridgnorth
Geography
The town is in the Severn Valley, where the river passes through a relatively narrow valley with largely-wooded slopes. High Town, the part of the town sited on the west side of the Severn, is built on a notable promontory, at the southern end of which the castle was constructed, and is known as Castle Hill. Low Town is on lower-lying ground on the banks of the river. High Town is at an elevation of 65–68 metres (213–223 feet) above sea level, whilst Low Town is at 32–33 metres (105 feet). The lie of the land of Low Town is less hilly but then rises steeply to its immediate east.
The West Midlands Green Belt covers the countryside to the east of the Severn and the settlement.
Economy
On the eastern side of the town is a large aluminium works, founded in the 1950s.
Automatic Telephone & Electric, part of Plessey, owned the Pale Meadow Works, on Hospital Street from 1950.
Decca Radio and Television took over former factory in October 1968. Decca Radar were taken over in early 1980. The site made colour televisions.
Tatung Company of Taiwan visited in early November 1980 who bought the site in June 1981. Tatung moved to a 40 acre site in Telford, in July 1985.
Arts and culture
There is a theatre, the Theatre on the Steps, and a 1930s cinema, the Majestic. The Northgate Museum contains many artefacts connected with the town and surrounding area. It was the first independent museum in Shropshire to be accredited by the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council. The town has an orchestra, Bridgnorth Sinfonia, which performers regular concerts in St Mary's Church in East Castle Street.
Bridgnorth Town F.C. was the football club based in Bridgnorth. They joined the Worcestershire Combination in 1938 and twice reached the 5th round of the FA Vase. They won the championship of the West Midlands (Regional) League Premier Division in 2008. Affiliated to the club was the junior section known as "Bridgnorth Town Juniors". The teams ranged from under 8s to under 16s and competed in the Telford Junior League. After folding in 2013, the club was effectively replaced by "phoenix club" A.F.C. Bridgnorth.
Bridgnorth Spartans Juniors Football Club run junior and adult teams. These teams include boys' teams, ranging from Under-8s to Under-15s, girls' teams and women's teams. Home games are played at Oldbury Wells School.
The Bridgnorth and District Football League was played in the area from 1925 to 2001.
Education
There are a number of primary schools in Bridgnorth, including: Castlefields County Primary School, two Church of England schools, St Mary's and St Leonard's; the Roman Catholic St John's school; and, in addition, the Morville and Brown Clee schools in Morville and Ditton Priors.
The town has two secondary schools: Oldbury Wells School and Bridgnorth Endowed School (previously named Bridgnorth Grammar School). These serve the town and its outlying villages, including Alveley and Highley.
There is no sixth form in Bridgnorth, with provision at Bridgnorth Endowed School and Oldbury Wells School fully phased out by 2025. In September 2023, Telford College partnered with both Bridgnorth secondary schools to develop new joint post-16 courses and learning pathways. Along with Telford College, Shrewsbury Sixth Form College and Thomas Telford School now provide the majority of post-16 education.
From the Wikipedia article Bridgnorth, under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Notable people from Bridgnorth
Ashley WestwoodEnglish association football player and manager (born 1976)Photo: Hartystrikes82, CC BY 4.0
Katharine Price Collier St. GeorgeAmerican politicianPhoto: Collection of U.S. House of Representatives, Public domain
Dominic SandbrookBritish historianPhoto: Peter, CC BY 2.0
Francis MooreBritish physician and astrologerPhoto: From an anonymous Print published at..., Public domain
William MacmichaelBritish physician, authorPhoto: W. Haines, CC BY 4.0
George Helonauthor and historianPhoto: George William Helon, CC BY-SA 4.0- Thomas PercyIrish Anglican bishop (1729-1811)
- George Frederick Leycester MarshallBritish entomologist (1843–1934)
- Terence O'ConnorBritish politician (1891-1940)
- Ross AntonyGerman singer and entertainer
- Graham RyderBritish geologist (1949-2002)
- David PreeceEnglish football midfielder, born 1963 (1963–2007)
Born in Bridgnorth, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.
Where to stay5
Churches and places of worship11
Shopping22
Gas and EV charging2
Schools, colleges and libraries7
St. Mary's Bluecoat Church of England Primary School
School · Anglican · 0.5 mi
Lodge Lane, Bridgnorth
Healthcare4
Northgate Health Clinic
Clinic and pharmacy
Northgate Health Clinic Northgate, Bridgnorth
Map of Bridgnorth
141 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.
Getting there and nearby towns
Birmingham Airport (BHX) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 29 miles away.
- Telford 10 mi north, about 16 min by car
- Wombourne 10 mi east, about 16 min by car
- Kingswinford 11 mi east, about 18 min by car
- Codsall 11 mi northeast, about 18 min by car
- Hadley 12 mi north, about 19 min by car
- Wellington 12 mi north, about 19 min by car
- Wolverhampton 13 mi east, about 21 min by car
- Brierley Hill 13 mi east, about 21 min by car
- Dudley 14 mi east, about 23 min by car
- Stourport-on-Severn 15 mi southeast, about 24 min by car
Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.
Towns near Bridgnorth
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Sources and licences
- GeoNames (CC BY 4.0): population, coordinates, regions and time zone
- Mapillary (see each image): photos
- OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0): places, airports, map data
- Wikidata (CC0 1.0): elevation, founding date, time zone, website, landmarks and historic places
- Wikimedia Commons (see each image): photos
- Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0): overview and history text
Photo credits
- Bridgnorth's High Town, Gnesener1900, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Bailey's Bistro, Bridgnorth, Jaggery, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Church of St Mary Magdalene, Bridgnorth 01, Richard Symonds, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Church of St. Leonard, Bridgnorth 09, Richard Symonds, CC BY-SA 3.0
- Majestic Cinema, Bridgnorth, Loganberry, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Bear Inn, Bridgnorth, Jo Turner, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Bridgnorth castle ruins, Dr Phillip McCavity at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0
- StMaryMagdaleneBridgnorth, Andrewrabbott ( talk ), Public domain
- Daniel's mill - panoramio, Tanya Dedyukhina, CC BY 3.0
- Lavington's Hole , Bridgenorth , Shropshire , April 2012 - panoramio, originalpickaxe, CC BY 3.0
- 1-7 Northgate, Bridgnorth, Peter Whatley, CC BY-SA 2.0
- Street-level photo, edloach, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Street-level photo, southglos, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Street-level photo, southglos, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Street-level photo, southglos, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Street-level photo, southglos, CC BY-SA 4.0
- Street-level photo, southglos, CC BY-SA 4.0
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