Townapedia
Scarborough, North Yorkshire. (4 of 7)
Scarborough, North Yorkshire. (4 of 7) · Thomas Tolkien, CC BY 2.0
Scarborough station disused platform cf 01
Scarborough station disused platform cf 01 · Secretlondon, CC BY-SA 4.0
Cut Mark in Scarborough, Valley Bridge Road
Cut Mark in Scarborough, Valley Bridge Road · Ray Hutchings, CC BY-SA 4.0
Scarborough Lighthouse
Scarborough Lighthouse · P Astbury, CC BY 4.0
The Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough
The Stephen Joseph Theatre in Scarborough · Daantje van Delft, CC BY-SA 3.0
Capitol Cinema (former) (28459699895)
Capitol Cinema (former) (28459699895) · Tim Green from Bradford, CC BY 2.0

Scarborough, United Kingdom

Scarborough is a town of 61,749 people in England, United Kingdom.

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Population61,749 GeoNames
RegionEngland
Elevation157 ft 48 m
Time zoneEurope/London
Nearest airportTeesside International Airport (MME) 44 mi
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Why visit Scarborough

Townapedia lists 50 museums and landmarks, 24 parks and trails, 254 places to eat, 66 places to stay and 17 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Scarborough Lighthouse, Stephen Joseph Theatre, Rotunda Museum and Maritime Heritage.

About Scarborough

Scarborough () is a seaside town and civil parish in the district and ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. With a population of 61,749, Scarborough is the largest town on the Yorkshire Coast and the fourth-largest settlement in the county.

From the Wikipedia article Scarborough, North Yorkshire (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Travel tips from other travellers: Scarborough on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Things to do17

Scarborough Lighthouse

Lighthouse · 0.6 mi

Lighthouse in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, UK

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Stephen Joseph Theatre

Cinema and theater

Theatre in Scarborough, England, a former cinema

Westborough, Scarborough

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Scarborough Spa

Cinema and theater · 0.4 mi

South Bay, Scarborough

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Capitol

Cinema and theater

Former cinema and theatre in Scarborough, England, now a bingo hall

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Cliff Bridge

Bridge

Footbridge in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, UK

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Futurist Theatre

Cinema and theater · 0.5 mi

Former theatre and cinema in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England

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Scarborough Open Air Theatre

Cinema and theater · 1.4 mi

Outdoor theatre in Northstead Manor Gardens, Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England

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Valley Bridge

Bridge

Road bridge in United Kingdom

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Floral Hall

Cinema and theater · 0.8 mi

Former entertainment venue in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England

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Olivers Mount

Scenic view · 0.8 mi

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SEA LIFE Scarborough

Zoo and aquarium · 1.5 mi

Scalby Mills Road, Scarborough

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Museums and landmarks50

Rotunda Museum

Museum

Museum in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, UK

Vernon Road, Scarborough

Tu-Su 10:00-17:00

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Maritime Heritage

Museum · 0.5 mi

45 Eastborough, Scarborough

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Queen Victoria Memorial Statue

Monument and historic site

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Scarborough Castle

Monument and historic site · 0.8 mi

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Scarborough Maritime Heritage Centre

Museum · 0.5 mi

Museum in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England

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Woodend Museum of Natural History

Museum

Museum building in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, UK

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South Cliff Clock tower

Monument and historic site · 0.8 mi

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Scarborough Art Gallery

Museum

Art museum in The Crescent

The Crescent, Scarborough

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Scarborough War Memorial

Monument and historic site · 0.8 mi

War memorial in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, UK

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The Three Mariners Inn

Monument and historic site · 0.7 mi

Grade II Listed Building built in the 15th century. Private house.

Quay Street, Scarborough

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Terror Tower

Monument and historic site · 0.5 mi

21-22 Foreshore Road, Scarborough

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Mandy Apple

Museum · 0.4 mi

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38 more on the map.

Parks, trails and playgrounds24

Luna Park

Sports field and stadium · 0.8 mi

Fairground at the roadside overlooking the sea. Open from March to October. Operates a 'Funcard' system for ride payment.

Luna Park Sandside, Scarborough

Mo-Fr 12:00-18:00; Sa 11:00-21:00; Su 11:00-20:00

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Peasholm Park

Park · 0.8 mi

Park in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, UK

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North Marine Road Ground

Sports field and stadium · 0.6 mi

North Marine Road, Scarborough

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Raincliffe Woods

Park · 2.8 mi

Wood in North Yorkshire, England

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Valley Gardens and South Cliff Gardens

Park · 0.5 mi

Park in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England

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Castle Dykes

Park · 0.8 mi

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Crescent Gardens

Park

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East Harbour

Marina and boat launch · 0.7 mi

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Falsgrave Park

Park · 0.8 mi

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Granville Square

Park · 0.7 mi

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12 more on the map.

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Restaurants and cafes254

The Columbus Coffee House & Bar

Cafe · Coffee Shop, Alcohol, Breakfast, Tea, Dessert, Cocktails, Beer, Wine · 0.7 mi

Dog Friendly

40-41 Sandside, Scarborough

Mo-Su 10:30-19:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 7940 300834

The New Lancaster

Bar and pub · Sandwich · 0.7 mi

Dog Friendly

45 Sandside, Scarborough

Mo-Su 10:00-23:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 671659

Cooplands

Bakery

Sandwiches, pies & pasties, cakes, bread

61 Newborough, Scarborough

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Creams Cafe

Ice cream · Ice Cream · 0.9 mi

Peasholm Gap, Scarborough

"Close time differs based on amount of customers"

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Saltwater

Cafe · 0.9 mi

Kepwick House Peasholm Gap, Scarborough

Mo-Su 09:00-16:30

Open in Google Maps · +441723378992

Taylor's Bar & Kitchen

Restaurant · 0.9 mi

Peasholm Gap, Scarborough

09:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 362450

La Lanterna

Restaurant · Italian · 0.4 mi

33 Queen Street, Scarborough

Mo-Sa 19:00-21:30

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 363616

The Lord Rosebery

Bar and pub

85-87, Scarborough

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 361191

Belly Rub

Cafe

130 Victoria Road, Scarborough

We 15:00-21:00; Th-Sa 15:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 381219

Caffe Royale

Cafe · Coffee Shop, Alcohol, Hot Chocolate, Dessert, Bagel, Sandwich, Cocktails, Toasties, Tea, Smoothies · 0.7 mi

Used to be an amusement arcade, now operates as a cafe, but still has its original facade. Located on the ground floor. Residential...

47-48 Sandside, Scarborough

Su-Th 08:00-20:00; Fr-Sa 08:00-21:30

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 376523

Gianni's Italian Restaurant

Restaurant

13 Victoria Road

Mo-Sa 17:00-21:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 507388

Itis-itis

Bar and pub · 0.4 mi

77-79 Castle Road, Scarborough

Mo-Th 10:00-23:00; Fr,Sa 10:00-01:00; Su 11:00-23:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1723 355545

242 more on the map.

History

The town is claimed to have been founded around 966 AD as Skarðaborg [ˈskɑrðɑˌborɡ] by Thorgils Skarthi, a Viking raider. There is no archaeological evidence to support this claim, which was made during the 1960s as part of a pageant of Scarborough events. The claim is based on a fragment of an Icelandic saga. However, due to coastal erosion over the years, evidence may have been lost to the sea. In the 4th century, there was briefly a Roman signal station on Scarborough headland, and there is evidence of earlier settlements, during the Stone Age and Bronze Age. Any settlement between the fifth and ninth centuries would have been burned to the ground by a band of Vikings under Tostig Godwinson (a rival of Thorgils Skarthi), Lord of Falsgrave, or Harald III of Norway. These periodic episodes of destruction and massacre means that very little evidence of settlement during this period remained to be recorded in the Domesday survey of 1085. (The original inland village of Falsgrave was Anglo-Saxon rather than Viking.)

A Roman signal station was built on a cliff-top location overlooking the North Sea. It was one of a chain of signal stations, built to warn of sea-raiders. Coins found at the site show that it was occupied from c. AD 370 until the early fifth century.

Read more of the history

In 2021 an excavation at a housing development in Eastfield, south of Scarborough, revealed a Roman luxury villa, religious sanctuary, or combination of both. The building layout is unique in Britain and extends over an area of about the size of two tennis courts. It included a bathhouse and a cylindrical tower with rooms radiating from it. The buildings were "designed by the highest-quality architects in northern Europe in the era and constructed by the finest craftsmen". Historic England described the finds as "one of the most important Roman discoveries in the past decade" and recommended they be protected as a scheduled monument. The housing development layout was revised to incorporate a public green area over the remains which were reburied in 2022.

Scarborough recovered under King Henry II, who built an Angevin stone castle on the headland and granted the town charters in 1155 and 1163, permitting a market on the sands and establishing rule by burgesses.

Edward II granted Scarborough Castle to his favourite, Piers Gaveston. The castle was subsequently besieged by forces led by the barons Percy, Warenne, Clifford and Pembroke. Gaveston was captured and taken to Oxford and thence to Warwick Castle for execution.

In 1318, the town was burnt by the Scots, under Sir James Douglas following the Capture of Berwick upon Tweed.

In the Middle Ages, Scarborough Fair, permitted in a royal charter of 1253, held a six-week trading festival attracting merchants from all over Europe. It ran from Assumption Day, 15 August, until Michaelmas Day, 29 September. The fair continued to be held for 500 years, from the 13th to the 18th century, and is commemorated in the song Scarborough Fair:

Scarborough and its castle changed hands seven times between Royalists and Parliamentarians during the English Civil War of the 1640s, enduring two lengthy and violent sieges. Following the civil war, much of the town lay in ruins.

In 1626, Mrs Thomasin Farrer discovered a stream of acidic water running from one of the cliffs to the south of the town. This gave birth to Scarborough Spa, and Dr Robert Wittie's book about the spa waters published in 1660 attracted a flood of visitors to the town. Scarborough Spa became Britain's first seaside resort, though the first rolling bathing machines were not reported on the sands until 1735. It was a popular getaway destination for the wealthy of London, such as the bookseller Andrew Millar and his family. Their son Andrew junior died there in 1750.

The coming of the Scarborough–York railway in 1845 increased the tide of visitors. Scarborough railway station claims a record for the world's longest platform seat. From the 1880s until the First World War, Scarborough was one of the regular destinations for The Bass Excursions, when fifteen trains would take between 8,000 and 9,000 employees of Bass's Burton brewery on an annual trip to the seaside.

During the First World War, the town was bombarded by German warships of the High Seas Fleet, an act which shocked the British (see Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby). Scarborough Pier Lighthouse, built in 1806, was damaged in the attack. A U-boat assault on the town, on 25 September 1916 saw three people killed and a further five injured. Eleven of Scarborough's trawler fleet were sunk at sea in another U-boat attack, on 4 September 1917.

In 1929, the steam drifter Ascendent caught a 560 lb (250 kg) tunny (Atlantic bluefin tuna) and a Scarborough showman awarded the crew 50 shillings so he could exhibit it as a tourist attraction. Big-game tunny fishing off Scarborough effectively started in 1930 when Lorenzo "Lawrie" Mitchell–Henry, landed a tunny caught on rod and line weighing 560 lb (250 kg).

A gentlemen's club, the British Tunny Club, was founded in 1933 and set up its headquarters in the town at the place which is now a restaurant with the same name. Scarborough became a resort for high society. A women's world tuna challenge cup was held for many years.

Colonel (and, later, Sir) Edward Peel landed a world-record tunny of 798 lb (362 kg), capturing the record by 40 lb (18.1 kg) from one caught off Nova Scotia by American champion Zane Grey. The British record which still stands is for a fish weighing 851 lb (386 kg) caught off Scarborough in 1933 by Laurie Mitchell-Henry.

On 5 June 1993, Scarborough made international headlines when a landslip caused part of the Holbeck Hall Hotel, along with its gardens, to fall into the sea. Although the slip was shored up with rocks and the land has long since grassed over, evidence of the cliff's collapse remains clearly visible from The Esplanade, near Shuttleworth Gardens.

From the History section of Scarborough, North Yorkshire on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

More about Scarborough

Geography

The North Bay has traditionally been the more peaceful end of the resort and is home to Peasholm Park which in June 2007, was restored to its Japanese-themed glory, complete with reconstructed pagoda, a new boat house was added in 2018. For many years a mock maritime battle (based on the Battle of the River Plate) has been regularly re-enacted on the boating lake with large model boats and fireworks throughout the summer holiday season.

Northstead Manor Gardens include the North Bay Railway and three other attractions: a water chute, a boating lake with boats for hire during the summer season and the open-air theatre. The water chute is now grade II listed and is one of the oldest surviving water chutes in Britain, with the ride today being the same as when it was opened in the 1930s. The North Bay Railway is a miniature railway running from near Peasholm Park, through Northstead Manor Gardens to the Sea Life Centre at Scalby Mills. The North Bay Railway has what is believed to be the oldest operational diesel-hydraulic locomotive in the world. Neptune was built in 1931 by Hudswell Clarke of Leeds and is appropriately numbered 1931.

Economy

Scarborough's fishing industry is still active, though much reduced in size. The working harbour is home to a fish market including a shop and wooden stalls where fresh, locally-caught seafood can be purchased by the public. A seaweed farm has been in operation since 2018, with a licence to go into a large-scale commercial operation from 2019. SeaGrown have an intent to move into the bioplastics market.

The tourism trade continues to be a major part of the local economy with Scarborough being the second most-visited destination in England by British holidaymakers. While weekend and mid-week-break trade are tending to replace the traditional week-long family holiday, the beaches and attractions are busy throughout summer, a contrast to quieter winter months.

Scarborough's town centre has a multiple boutique shops (such as on Bar Street and St Thomas Street) with a main pedestrianised shopping street and a shopping centre with many major chains. The town also has an indoor market hall with a large range of antique shops and independent traders in its vaults, and a smaller market on the South Bay. Boyes (based on the town's outskirts in Eastfield) is a discount department store chain which has over 70 stores across principally the north of England and in the English East Midlands with a flagship shop on Queen Street.

Arts and culture

Scarborough receives its news and television programmes from BBC Yorkshire and ITV Yorkshire via the Oliver's Mount TV transmitter.

Local radio stations are BBC Radio York on 95.5 FM and community radio stations Coast & County Radio which broadcasts to Scarborough on 97.4 FM. and Radio Scarborough which broadcasts on 107.6 FM.

Scarborough was home to local commercial radio station, Yorkshire Coast Radio, in August 2018 the station achieved the highest weekly reach of any radio station in England with a 53% weekly reach.

However, in August 2020 YCR ceased broadcasting as it was bought out by Bauer Media and rebranded as Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire Coast. The radio DJs and staff were made redundant. Some of the YCR team have since launched a new local station for the area, This is The Coast, broadcasting online and on DAB.

The first newspaper recorded as printed in the town was published in 1876. The Scarborough News is the weekly newspaper for the town and local district. It was first published on 31 May 2012, as a relaunch of the former daily publication, The Scarborough Evening News.

Education

In 2019/20, there were 22 primary schools, five secondary schools, and three special schools with addresses in Scarborough. The four main state secondary schools are Graham School, George Pindar School, Scalby School, and St Augustine's Catholic School. In September 2016, Scarborough University Technical College (UTC) opened for 14 to 18 year olds. The most recent secondary school closure was Raincliffe School, which in 2012 merged with Graham School.

There is one private school in Scarborough, Scarborough College, originally established in 1898. In 2006, Scarborough College adopted the International Baccalaureate at the sixth form level, in place of A Levels. In 2012, it merged with another local private school, Bramcote School.

Further education is provided by Scarborough Sixth Form College and Scarborough TEC. CU Scarborough, owned by Coventry University, offers higher education in the town.

Scarborough International School of English, established in 1968 is accredited by the British Council and members of English UK and English UK North. The school offers English Language courses to students from around the world. There is also a private international language school called Anglolang, established in 1985, which teaches the English language to overseas students, companies, educational institutions, organised groups and individuals.

From the Wikipedia article Scarborough, North Yorkshire, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Notable people from Scarborough

Born in Scarborough, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.

Where to stay66

Churches and places of worship43

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Shopping64

Gas and EV charging2

Schools, colleges and libraries20

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Healthcare16

Map of Scarborough

250 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Teesside International Airport (MME) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 44 miles away.

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Towns near Scarborough

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