Townapedia

Nelson, United Kingdom

Nelson is a town of 12,857 people in Wales, United Kingdom.

Loading the weather...
Population12,857 GeoNames
RegionWales
Elevation489 ft 149 m
Time zoneEurope/London
Land area4.2 sq mi 3,030 people per sq mi
Nearest airportCardiff Airport (CWL) 18 mi
Advertisement

Why visit Nelson

Townapedia lists 5 museums and landmarks, 12 parks and trails, 37 places to eat, 2 places to stay and 6 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Blackwood Miners Welfare Institute, Hengoed Viaduct, Llancaiach-fawr and Parc Abercynon.

About Nelson

Nelson is a village and community in the County Borough of Caerphilly, Wales. It sits five miles north of Caerphilly and ten miles north of Cardiff, at the lower end of the Taff Bargoed Valley, and lies adjacent to Treharris, Trelewis and Quakers Yard.

From the Wikipedia article Nelson, Caerphilly (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Things to do6

Blackwood Miners Welfare Institute

Cinema and theater · 4.0 mi

Entertainment venue in Blackwood, Caerphilly, Wales

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Hengoed Viaduct

Bridge · 2.6 mi

Railway viaduct in Caerphilly county borough, South Wales

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Pont-y-gwaith

Bridge · 2.3 mi

Historical bridge over the River Taff near Edwardsville, Merthyr Tydfil, Wales

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia

Mynydd Eglwysilan

Scenic view · 2.1 mi

Open in Google Maps

Mynydd Goitre-coed

Scenic view · 1.7 mi

Open in Google Maps

Views of the Several Valleys From Senghenydd

Scenic view · 2.0 mi

Open in Google Maps

Museums and landmarks5

Gellygaer Older Auxilliary Fort

Monument and historic site · 1.6 mi

Open in Google Maps

Quaker Burial Ground

Monument and historic site · Quaker · 1.1 mi

Open in Google Maps

The Observatory

Monument and historic site · 1.5 mi

Open in Google Maps

War Memorial

Monument and historic site

Open in Google Maps

Parks, trails and playgrounds12

Parc Abercynon

Park · 2.1 mi

Parc Abercynon, Abercynon

Mo 06:30-21:00; Tu 08:30-21:00; We 06:30-21:00; Th 08:30-21:00; Fr...

Open in Google Maps · +44 1443 570 022

Parc Penallta

Park · 1.3 mi

Open in Google Maps

Colliers Adventure Farm

Park · 0.6 mi

Open in Google Maps

Cilhaul Park

Park · 1.6 mi

Open in Google Maps

Edwardsvile Park

Playground · 1.6 mi

Open in Google Maps

Millennium Park

Playground · 1.3 mi

Open in Google Maps

Nelson Wern Park

Park

Open in Google Maps

Pantycelyn Street Playground

Playground · 2.0 mi

Open in Google Maps

Royal Park

Playground · 1.1 mi

Open in Google Maps

Taff Bargoed Park

Park · 1.5 mi

Open in Google Maps

Treharris Park

Park · 1.6 mi

Open in Google Maps

Whitehall Golf Course

Golf course · 1.1 mi

Open in Google Maps

Advertisement

Restaurants and cafes37

Glantaff Inn

Bar and pub · 1.0 mi

Cardiff Road, Treharris

Open in Google Maps

The Lord Nelson Inn

Bar and pub

Commercial Street, Tregarris

Open in Google Maps · +44 1443 451116

Railway Inn

Bar and pub · 0.6 mi

Open in Google Maps

The Rowan Tree

Bar and pub · 0.7 mi

Open in Google Maps

The Royal Oak

Bar and pub

Open in Google Maps

Tylers Arms

Bar and pub

Heol Fawr, Treharris

Open in Google Maps · +44 1443 453421

Jacabbs Club

Bar and pub

Wern Crescent

Mo-Su 10:30-01:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 7791 699158

Quakers Yard Inn

Bar and pub · 1.1 mi

Cardiff Road, Treharris

Open in Google Maps

Thorn Hotel

Bar and pub · 2.0 mi

Mountain Ash Road

Open in Google Maps

The Navigation

Bar and pub · 1.8 mi

Open in Google Maps

Colliers Rest

Cafe · 0.7 mi

Caerphilly Ropad, Nelson

Open in Google Maps

Danygraig Labour Club

Bar and pub · 1.3 mi

Mary Street, Treharris

Open in Google Maps

25 more on the map.

History

Ffos-y-Gerddinen was a relatively flat piece of land to the south of the ancient hamlet of Llancaiach, in the Taff Bargoed Valley. The area was on a well known Drovers' road from the South Wales coast towards Merthyr Tydfil and onwards to Brecon and Mid Wales. Had it not been for the development of the South Wales coalfield, the area would have remained as open country. When the Llancaiach Colliery was developed from 1811, it created a need for new housing for the workers and heavy transport for the coal, which spilt onto the flatlands below the colliery.

Freight transport from Merthyr Tydfil had already brought about the development of the Glamorganshire Canal which by-passed Nelson in the nearby Taff Valley, but in 1841 the Taff Vale Railway's Llancaiach Branch was built specifically to service Llancaiach Colliery and entered the Taff Bargoed Valley via the centre of Nelson. Looking for a name for its station, which was built on the flat land south of the colliery, the directors of the TVR chose the name of the coaching inn. When the Taff Vale Extension railway of the Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway was built, it replicated the TVR naming convention for its station, and Nelson was born as a village with a separate identity to Llancaiach.

From the History section of Nelson, Caerphilly on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

More about Nelson

Geography

Nelson is situated at 150 metres (500 ft) above sea level in a natural basin close to the confluence of the Taff and Taff Bargoed valleys, and the resultant relative flatness and surrounding fields are quite atypical of the steep-sided valleys and linear villages associated with the area. To the south the land rises gently to the 383-metre summit of Mynydd Eglwysilan, which offers panoramic views of the Brecon Beacons, Bristol Channel and the coasts of Devon and Somerset.

To the east of the village lies Nelson Bog, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The bog is host to rare plants and wildlife including orchids, bats, badgers and otters.

Historically, Nelson lies within the county of Glamorgan, although boundary changes in 2003 merged the whole of Caerphilly County Borough with the preserved county of Gwent. The boundary with the county borough of Merthyr Tydfil runs along the northern edge of the village, while the border with Rhondda Cynon Taf passes a mile to the west. The hamlets of Llancaiach and Llanfabon lie to the north and south of Nelson respectively.

From the Wikipedia article Nelson, Caerphilly, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Notable people from Nelson

Born in Nelson, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.

Where to stay2

Churches and places of worship18

Advertisement

Shopping2

Gas and EV charging3

Schools, colleges and libraries13

Advertisement

Healthcare2

Map of Nelson

100 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Cardiff Airport (CWL) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 18 miles away.

  • Treharris 1 mi northwest, about 2 min by car
  • Pontypridd 4 mi southwest, about 7 min by car
  • Rhondda 7 mi west, about 11 min by car
  • Risca 8 mi east, about 14 min by car
  • Tredegar 8 mi north, about 14 min by car
  • Whitchurch 10 mi south, about 16 min by car
  • Pontypool 11 mi east, about 17 min by car
  • Cardiff 13 mi south, about 21 min by car
  • Newport 13 mi east, about 21 min by car
  • Penarth 16 mi south, about 25 min by car

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Towns near Nelson

Keep exploring

Reviews, tips and questions

Loading what members have shared...

Sources and licences

Photo credits

Page built November 10, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.