Townapedia
Interior of the Claremont Way pedestrian underpass tunnel in Chatham, Kent, featuring graffiti and a concrete floor
Interior of the Claremont Way pedestrian underpass tunnel in Chatham, Kent, featuring graffiti and a concrete floor · OathOn, CC BY-SA 4.0
Carton House, a tall red brick residential building with a central beige vertical strip, viewed from Church Street in Chatham, Kent
Carton House, a tall red brick residential building with a central beige vertical strip, viewed from Church Street in Chatham, Kent · OathOn, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fuck Covid 19 - Thanks, NHS (Tunnel graffiti, Chatham, England, June 2020)
Fuck Covid 19 - Thanks, NHS (Tunnel graffiti, Chatham, England, June 2020) · ketrin1407, CC BY 2.0
Long view of the Medway Exchange telephone exchange building from New Road in Chatham, Kent, featuring dark brown brick and overgrown fencing
Long view of the Medway Exchange telephone exchange building from New Road in Chatham, Kent, featuring dark brown brick and overgrown fencing · OathOn, CC BY-SA 4.0
Long brick residential block, Copperfield House, seen from New Road in Chatham, Kent, featuring blue balcony panels
Long brick residential block, Copperfield House, seen from New Road in Chatham, Kent, featuring blue balcony panels · OathOn, CC BY-SA 4.0
The Medway Exchange telephone exchange building (BT, Openreach) in Chatham, Kent, England, viewed from Claremont Way
The Medway Exchange telephone exchange building (BT, Openreach) in Chatham, Kent, England, viewed from Claremont Way · OathOn, CC BY-SA 4.0

Chatham, United Kingdom

Chatham is a town of 80,596 people in England, United Kingdom.

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Population80,596 GeoNames
RegionEngland
Elevation69 ft 21 m
Time zoneEurope/London
Nearest airportRochester Airport (RCS) 2 mi
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Why visit Chatham

Townapedia lists 84 museums and landmarks, 56 parks and trails, 228 places to eat, 12 places to stay and 9 attractions in and around town.

Highlights include Dickens World, Medway Viaducts, The Brook and Old Brook Pumping Station.

About Chatham

Chatham is a town within the Medway unitary authority in the ceremonial county of Kent, England. It forms a conurbation with the neighbouring towns of Gillingham, Rochester, Strood and Rainham, and had a population of 80,596 in 2020.

From the Wikipedia article Chatham, Kent (this version), under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Travel tips from other travellers: Chatham on Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Photos of Chatham

Things to do9

Dickens World

Monument and historic site · 1.5 mi

Amusement park in England

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Medway Viaducts

Bridge · 2.3 mi

Bridge in United Kingdom

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Rochester Bridge

Bridge · 1.5 mi

Bridge in Rochester, Kent, England, UK

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The Brook Theatre

Cinema and theater · 0.4 mi

The Brook, Chatham

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Odeon

Cinema and theater · 1.5 mi

Leviathan Way, Chatham

Open in Google Maps · +44 333 014 4501

The Central Theatre

Cinema and theater

170 High Street, Chatham

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Medway Little Theatre

Cinema and theater · 0.9 mi

256 St Margarets Banks

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 400322

Austen's

Farm and orchard · 1.2 mi

92 High Street, Rochester

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Spur Battery Amphitheatre

Cinema and theater · 0.5 mi

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Museums and landmarks84

The Brook

Monument and historic site

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Old Brook Pumping Station

Monument and historic site

Solomons Road, Chatham

Jun-Sep Sa 11:00-15:00; Oct-May [1]Sa 11:00-15:00 || "groups by...

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +44 1634 842059

The Brook

Monument and historic site · 0.4 mi

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Former Town Hall and Medway Arts Centre

Monument and historic site · 0.4 mi

Theatre and former town hall in Chatham, Kent, England, UK

The Brook, Chatham

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Royal Engineers Museum

Museum · 1.0 mi

Military museum in Gillingham, Kent, England, UK

Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham

Tu-Su 10:00-17:00; PH 10:00-17:00; Dec 24-Jan 04 off

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Gillingham War Memorial

Monument and historic site · 1.0 mi

Mill Road, Gillingham

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Guildhall Museum

Museum · 1.4 mi

17 High Street, Rochester

Tu-Sa 10:00-17:00

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National Westminster Bank

Monument and historic site

148 High Street, Chatham

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Fort Amherst

Monument and historic site · 0.5 mi

Fort in Chatham, UK

Dock Road, Chatham

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Gillingham Town Centre (High Street)

Monument and historic site · 0.9 mi

Gillingham High St is a main commercial thoroughfare in Gillingham, Kent. It features a mix of shops, cafes, and services, reflecting...

High Street, Gillingham

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Hayward House

Monument and historic site · 1.3 mi

Corporation Street, Rochester

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Restoration House

Monument and historic site · 1.1 mi

Historic house and museum in Rochester, Kent, England, United Kingdom

17 - 19 Crow Lane, Rochester

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72 more on the map.

Parks, trails and playgrounds56

Great Lines Heritage Park

Park · 0.5 mi

Park in Medway, United Kingdom

Lines Terrace, Chatham

24/7

Open in Google Maps · Wikipedia · +44 1634 333333

Hillyfields Community Park

Park · 1.4 mi

33 Parr Avenue, Gillingham

24/7

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Lower Lines Park

Park · 1.3 mi

24/7

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Nashenden Down

Park · 2.2 mi

Park in United Kingdom

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Rede Common

Park · 2.8 mi

Local Nature Reserve in Strood, Kent

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Riverside Country Park

Park · 3.0 mi

Park in United Kingdom

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Ambley Wood

Park · 2.3 mi

Local nature reserve in Kent, England

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Baty's Marsh

Park · 1.9 mi

Park in United Kingdom

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Capstone Farm Country Park

Park · 1.8 mi

Former farmland now nature reserve and park, near Gillingham, Kent, United Kingdom

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Darland Banks

Park · 2.0 mi

Nature reserve in Kent, United Kingdom

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Ranscombe Farm

Park · 2.6 mi

Nature reserve in North Kent, England

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South Wood

Park · 2.8 mi

Park in United Kingdom

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44 more on the map.

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Restaurants and cafes228

The Thomas Waghorn

Bar and pub · British

14 Railway Street, Chatham

Mo-Th,Su 08:00-24:00; Fr-Sa 08:00-01:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 405422

Boyce's Bakery

Bakery · Bakery · 0.9 mi

62 High Street, Gillingham

Mo-Fr 07:30-16:30; Sa 07:30-16:30; Su off

Open in Google Maps · +44 7927 805980

Plan Burrito

Restaurant · Mexican · 1.0 mi

Plan Burrito Gillingham is a Tex-Mex restaurant on the High Street, serving burritos, tacos, and nachos. It offers customizable meals...

146 High Street, Gillingham

06:00-22:30

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 394919

Three Sheets to the Wind

Bar and pub · 1.0 mi

173 High Street, Rochester

Tu-Sa 13:00-23:00, Su 13:00-22:00

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Brettingtons

Restaurant · Steak House · 1.2 mi

Steak and Lobster House

79 High Street

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 400192

Mooboo

Cafe · Bubble Tea · 1.0 mi

Mooboo Gillingham, at 129 High Street, specializes in bubble tea with over 1,000 drink combinations. Previously Bobaiocca Bubble Tea, it...

129 High Street, Gillingham

Mo-Fr 09:00-18:00; Sa 09:00-17:00

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Nando's

Restaurant · Chicken, Portuguese · 1.5 mi

4 Leviathan Way, Chatham

Mo-Su 11:30-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +441634890357

Pizza Hut

Restaurant · Pizza · 1.6 mi

Leviathan Way, Chatham

Mo-Th 11:00-22:00, Fr-Sa 11:00-23:00, Su 12:00-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 890444

The Cheese Room Botanicals

Restaurant · 1.3 mi

60 High Street, Rochester

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 845270

Chocafellas

Cafe · Dessert

206 High Street, Chatham

Mo-Su 10:30-22:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 400007

Coffee Republic

Cafe · Coffee Shop

245a High Street, Chatham

Mo-Sa 07:30-18:00; Su 09:00-17:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 402293

The Cannon Café

Cafe · British, European · 0.6 mi

Khartoum Road, Chatham

Mo-Su 09:00-15:00

Open in Google Maps · +44 1634 847747

216 more on the map.

History

The A2 road passes by Chatham along the line of the ancient Celtic route. It was paved by the Romans, and named Watling Street by the Anglo-Saxons. Among certain archaeological finds here have been the remains of a Roman-era cemetery.

Chatham was a long, small village on the banks of the River Medway. By the 16th century, warships were being moored at Jillingham Water (Gillingham), because of its strategic sheltered location between London and the European continent. It was established as a Royal Dockyard by Queen Elizabeth I in 1568, and most of Chatham Dockyard lies within Gillingham. Initially a refitting base, it became a shipbuilding yard; from then until the late 19th century, further expansion of the yard took place. In its time, many thousands of personnel in the Royal Navy were employed at Chatham Dockyard, and many hundreds of vessels were launched there, including HMS Victory, which was constructed from 23 July 1759 to 30 April 1762. After World War I ended on 11 November 1918 numerous submarines were also built in Chatham Dockyard.

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In addition to Chatham Dockyard, defensive fortifications were built to protect it from attack. Upnor Castle had been built in 1567, but had proved ineffectual; the Raid on the Medway by the Nederlandse Staatsmarine (Dutch States Navy) from 19 June 1667 to 24 June 1667, during the Second Anglo-Dutch War, showed that more defences were required along the banks of the River Medway. The fortifications, which became more elaborate as the threat of invasion grew because of the Seven Years' War which had started on 17 May 1756, meant further construction begun during 18 October 1756 so a complex could be form across the neck of the Medway Peninsula by the bend in the River Medway, and this included Fort Amherst. The threat of a land-based attack from across the English Channel during the 19th century led to the construction of more Napoleonic Forts along the coastline in Kent, East Sussex, West Sussex, Hampshire and Dorset.

The second phase of fortress-building happened from September 1806 to February 1819, and included Fort Pitt (later used as a General Hospital and the site of the initial Army Medical School). The 1859 Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom ordered, "Inter Alia" ("Among Other Things"), a third outer ring of Napoleonic Forts: these included Fort Luton, Fort Bridgewoods, and Fort Borstal.

These fortifications required soldiers to protect them and army barracks to house those personnel. These included Kitchener Barracks (c 1750–80), the Royal Marine Barracks (c 1780), Brompton Artillery Barracks (1806) and Melville Barracks (opened 1820 as a Naval Hospital, RM Barracks from 1905). HMS Collingwood and HMS Pembroke were both Naval Barracks.

In response to the huge manpower needs, the village of Chatham and other nearby villages and towns grew commensurately. Trams, and later buses, linked those places to bring in the workforce. The area between the High Street and Luton village illustrates part of that growth, with its many streets of Victorian terraces.

The importance of Chatham Dockyard gradually declined as the resources of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom were reduced or moved to other locations, and eventually, on 31 March 1984, it shut. The buildings of Chatham Dockyard were preserved as the site named as Chatham Historic Dockyard (operated by Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust), which was under consideration as a World Heritage Site the site is being used for other purposes. Part of the St Mary's Island section is now used as a marina, and the remainder is being developed for housing, commercial and other uses, branded as "Chatham Maritime".

From the History section of Chatham, Kent on Wikipedia, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

More about Chatham

Geography

Chatham is situated where the lower part of the dip slope of the North Downs meets the River Medway which at this point is flowing in a south–north direction. This gives the right bank, where the town stands, considerable advantages from the point of view of river use. Compared with the opposite bank, the river is fast-flowing and deep. The town lies below at river level, curving round to occupy a south-easterly trending valley (The Brook), in which lies the High Street. Beyond the Chatham Dockyard was marshy land, now called St Mary's Island, and has several new developments of housing estates. The New Road crosses the scene below the vantage point of the illustration.

The valley continues southeastwards as the Luton Valley, in which is the erstwhile village of that name; and Capstone Valley. The Darland Banks, the northern slopes of the Luton Valley above these valleys, are unimproved chalk grassland. The opposite slopes are the ‘'Daisy Banks'’ and ‘'Coney Banks'’, along which some of the defensive forts were built (including Fort Luton, in the trees to the left)

Until the start of the 20th century, most of the south part of the borough was entirely rural, with a number of farms and large tracts of woodland. The beginning of what is now Walderslade was when a speculative builder began to build the core of the village in Walderslade Bottoms.

Economy

The closure of the Royal Navy Dockyard on 31 March 1984 had the effect of changing the employment statistics of the town. About 7,000 people lost their jobs. The unemployment rate went up to 23.5%. From early April 1984 to December 1985, and onwards, the Medway Towns began to have an increase in alcohol and drug-related, antisocial behaviour, which many residents then realized had largely been caused by the closure of the Royal Navy Dockyard on 31 March 1984, and the resulting mass redundancies. There has been a concerted effort to revitalise the Thames Gateway area and one of the largest employers in Chatham is now Vanquis Bank Ltd, a subsidiary of Vanquis Banking Group.

From the Wikipedia article Chatham, Kent, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Notable people from Chatham

Born in Chatham, according to Wikidata (CC0). Each name links to its Wikipedia article.

Where to stay12

Churches and places of worship54

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Shopping39

Gas and EV charging6

Schools, colleges and libraries59

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Healthcare24

Map of Chatham

250 places. The map loads OpenStreetMap tiles when you open it.

Getting there and nearby towns

Rochester Airport (RCS) is the nearest airport with scheduled flights listed in OpenStreetMap, 2 miles away.

Drive times are estimates from straight-line distance, not routes.

Towns near Chatham

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Page built November 10, 2026. Spotted a mistake? Tell us or suggest a place.